Overview
Butyl 3-mercaptopropionate (CAS 16215-21-7 ) is a thiol-functional ester used as a reactive building block and performance additive across polymer chemistry and industrial lubrication.
Its free thiol group enables participation in sulfur-based reaction mechanisms that underpin both polymerization processes and boundary lubrication performance in various industrial settings.
In polymer systems, it functions as a chain transfer agent and crosslinking co-monomer, allowing formulators to control molecular weight distribution and introduce thiol-ene reactive sites.
Lubricant formulators incorporate it into metalworking fluids and gear oils where sulfur-containing additives reduce friction and protect metal surfaces under extreme pressure conditions.
It also serves as a reactive intermediate in synthesizing polythiol crosslinkers, which are used to produce fast-curing coatings and sealants with controlled network density.
Plastics compounders may use it as a processing stabilizer or co-agent in systems where thiol reactivity improves compatibility between polymer phases during the manufacturing process.
Butyl 3-mercaptopropionate is supplied as a liquid at standard commercial purity levels, typically 95% or higher. It is available in technical grade for industrial and polymer applications.
Packaging ranges from small laboratory quantities to drum-scale supply for industrial buyers, ensuring flexible procurement options for diverse manufacturing requirements and scales.
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Physical Properties
| Boiling Point | 101 °C12 mm Hg(lit.) |
| Density | 0.999 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
| Flash Point | 200 °F |
| Appearance | clear colorless to slightly yellow liquid |
| Water Solubility | 960mg/L at 22℃ |
| Vapor Pressure | 76.5Pa at 25℃ |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.457(lit.) |
| Log P | 3.07 at 20℃ |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS07 GHS09 Hazard Statements H302 Harmful if swallowed H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction H400 Very toxic to aquatic life H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. P273 Avoid release to the environment. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P330 Rinse mouth. P391 Collect spillage. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P301+P317 Get emergency medical help. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P333+P317 Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
Trade & Regulatory
| UN Number | 3334 |
| Storage Class | 10 - Combustible liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 16215-21-7
- EC Number
- 240-343-5
- Mol. Weight
- 162.25
- Category
- Oils, Fats & Waxes