Overview
Sodium caprylate (CAS 1984-06-1 ), also known as sodium octanoate, is the sodium salt of caprylic acid used across pharmaceutical, food, and industrial formulations. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, pH buffer, and stabilizing agent.
This chemical is particularly relevant in protein-based systems where controlled dispersion and ionic balance are critical. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, it acts as a stabilizer for human serum albumin solutions, protecting protein integrity.
The compound ensures stability during heat treatment and storage of sensitive biological materials. Personal care formulators incorporate it into emulsion systems such as creams, lotions, and cleansers for better performance.
In these cosmetic applications, it contributes to dispersion stability and mild surfactant activity. Food-grade applications include its use as an emulsifying and buffering agent in processed formulations requiring controlled acidity.
In coatings and adhesive systems, it functions as a catalyst or co-stabilizer in latex and polymer emulsion production. Sodium caprylate is supplied as a white to off-white powder or crystalline solid for various uses.
It is available in pharmaceutical-grade specifications, including USP and Ph.Eur. grades, primarily for parenteral and biopharmaceutical applications. These standards ensure high purity for medical use.
Food-grade and technical-grade material is also commercially available to serve formulation and industrial end uses. This versatility makes it a staple ingredient for manufacturers across multiple global sectors.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 243-245 °C |
| Density | 1.188 at 20℃ |
| Appearance | white powder |
| Color | White to off-white |
| Odor | Characteristic |
| Form | Powder |
| Water Solubility | soluble |
| Vapor Pressure | 0Pa at 20℃ |
| pH | 8.0-10.5 (100g/l, H2O, 20°C) |
| Log P | 0.106 at 23.9℃ and pH7-7.95 |
Safety & Handling
Danger GHS05 GHS07 Hazard Statements H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage H315 Causes skin irritation H318 Causes serious eye damage H319 Causes serious eye irritation Precautionary Statements P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P316 Get emergency medical help immediately. P317 Get emergency medical help. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P301+P330+P331 Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. P302+P361+P354 IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29156000 |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 1984-06-1
- EC Number
- 217-850-5
- Mol. Weight
- 166.19
- HS Code
- 29156000
- Category
- Surfactants