Overview
Sorbitan trioleate (CAS 26266-58-0 ), commercially known as Span 85 and approved as E496 in food applications, is a lipophilic nonionic surfactant derived from sorbitol and oleic acid.
It functions primarily as an emulsifier and dispersant, stabilizing water-in-oil systems across industrial and consumer formulations. In coatings and industrial lubricants, it acts as a dispersant for pigments and fillers.
This chemical improves suspension stability and reduces settling in various industrial mixtures. Food manufacturers use it under the E496 designation to stabilize fat-based emulsions and control crystallization.
It is particularly effective in confectionery and edible oils where texture control is vital. In textile and leather processing, it serves as a fiber lubricant and softening agent, reducing friction during wet processing.
Personal care formulators incorporate it into anhydrous and low-water systems such as lip products and hair oils. Its oil-soluble character supports emollient delivery and enhances the overall feel of cosmetic products.
Sorbitan trioleate is supplied as an amber to yellow viscous liquid at ambient temperature. Standard commercial grades include food-grade material meeting E496 specifications and technical-grade product for industrial use.
Packaging typically ranges from drums to intermediate bulk containers for large scale operations. Purity specifications are commonly at 97% or above depending on the specific grade required for the application.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | -23°C(lit.) |
| Density | 1 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | >230 °F |
| Appearance | Liquid |
| Color | Colourless to Pale Yellow |
| Form | Oil |
| Water Solubility | insoluble <0.001g/L |
| Vapor Pressure | <1.4 hPa (20 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.476(lit.) |
| Log P | 23.296 (est) |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS07 Hazard Statements H315 Causes skin irritation H319 Causes serious eye irritation Precautionary Statements P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29161500 |
| Storage Class | 10 - Combustible liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 26266-58-0
- EC Number
- 247-569-3
- Mol. Weight
- 957.5
- HS Code
- 29161500
- Category
- Oils, Fats & Waxes