Overview
Trifluoroacetic anhydride (CAS 407-25-0 ), commonly abbreviated as TFAA, is a highly reactive acylating agent used across pharmaceutical synthesis, specialty polymer production, and chemical manufacturing.
It activates and protects functional groups in complex organic molecules, enabling reactions that would otherwise require harsher or less selective conditions for the manufacturer.
In pharmaceutical and agrochemical synthesis, TFAA introduces trifluoroacetyl groups to amines, alcohols, and other nucleophiles, supporting the production of APIs and intermediates.
Polymer and specialty materials manufacturers use it to modify surface properties and introduce fluorine content into polymer backbones, improving thermal stability and flame retardant performance.
In textile and leather processing, TFAA-based treatments contribute to surface modification and preservation chemistry, extending material durability and enhancing the quality of the finished goods.
Printing and packaging applications leverage its reactivity in the preparation of specialty coatings and functional additives where controlled acylation is required for high-performance results.
TFAA is supplied as a colorless liquid, typically in high-purity grades suited to pharmaceutical and fine chemical synthesis. Standard commercial offerings include reagent-grade and technical-grade specifications.
Purity levels are commonly at 99% or higher for synthesis-critical applications. Packaging ranges from small laboratory quantities to bulk drums for industrial procurement and large-scale operations.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | -65 °C |
| Boiling Point | 40 °C |
| Density | 1.511 g/cm³ (liquid) |
| Flash Point | -26 °C |
| Appearance | Clear, colorless liquid |
| Color | Clear |
| Form | Liquid |
| Water Solubility | Hydrolysis |
| Vapor Pressure | 6.28 psi ( 20 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.3(lit.) |
| Log P | 0.79 at 25℃ |
Safety & Handling
Danger GHS05 GHS07 GHS08 Hazard Statements H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage H318 Causes serious eye damage H332 Harmful if inhaled H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects Precautionary Statements P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use. P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P273 Avoid release to the environment. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P316 Get emergency medical help immediately. P317 Get emergency medical help. P318 IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P301+P330+P331 Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. P302+P361+P354 IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower. P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29159080 |
| UN Number | 3265 |
| ADR Class | 8 |
| Packing Group | I |
| Storage Class | 8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials |
| WGK (Germany) | 2 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 407-25-0
- EC Number
- 206-982-9
- Mol. Weight
- 210.03
- HS Code
- 29159080
- Category
- Organic Acids