Overview
Quaternium 15 (CAS 4080-31-3 ), also known commercially as Dowicil 100, is a formaldehyde-releasing preservative used across industrial and personal care formulations to control microbial growth.
It functions as a broad-spectrum biocide effective against bacteria, yeast, and mold in water-based systems. In personal care and cosmetics, it preserves rinse-off and leave-on products.
This includes shampoos, conditioners, and lotions at low use concentrations. Industrial water treatment systems rely on it to prevent microbial fouling in cooling towers and process water circuits.
Coatings and adhesive manufacturers incorporate it into water-based paints, latex adhesives, and sealants to extend shelf life and in-can stability during long-term storage.
Textile, leather, and paper processing operations use it to protect wet-processed materials and finished goods from bacterial and fungal degradation during production and storage.
The chemical is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is available in technical and cosmetic grades, with cosmetic-grade material conforming to specific standards.
These specifications are relevant for personal care registration and compliance. Packaging typically ranges from kilogram quantities up to bulk drum supply depending on the grade.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 178-210 °C |
| Boiling Point | 396.43°C (rough estimate) |
| Density | 1.2898 (rough estimate) |
| Color | Off-White to Pale Yellow |
| Form | Solid |
| Refractive Index | 1.6300 (estimate) |
| Log P | 1.347 (est) |
Safety & Handling
Danger GHS06 GHS07 GHS08 Hazard Statements H312 Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal] H315 Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation] H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin] H319 Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
Other Names
Related Products
Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 4080-31-3
- EC Number
- 223-805-0
- Mol. Weight
- 251.15
- Category
- Amines