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Alcohols & Glycols

1,2-pentanediol

CAS: 5343-92-0

Overview

1,2-Pentanediol (CAS 5343-92-0 ), commercially recognized as pentylene glycol, is a short-chain diol used across personal care and industrial formulations. It functions as a humectant, solvent, and antimicrobial booster.

This versatile chemical often replaces more regulated glycols in preservation systems. In personal care, it is used in leave-on and rinse-off formulations such as serums, moisturizers, and cleansers.

The ingredient enhances skin feel while supporting preservation efficacy at low concentrations. Coating and resin formulators use it as a reactive diol in polyurethane and alkyd systems.

Its hydroxyl groups participate in cross-linking to influence flexibility and cure profile. In adhesive and sealant formulations, it acts as a reactive diluent or chain extender for the system.

This helps to control viscosity and final mechanical properties during production. It also performs as a solvent and carrier for active ingredients in cosmetic concentrates and industrial intermediates.

1,2-Pentanediol is supplied as a clear liquid in drum and IBC quantities. Cosmetic-grade material is the most commonly available specification for high-end manufacturing needs.

Purity levels are typically at 99% or above to meet personal care formulation standards. Technical-grade supply is also available for industrial coating and polymer applications.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point50.86°C (estimate)
Boiling Point63 °C @ Press: 0.1 Torr
Density0.9723 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point104 °C
AppearanceCLEAR COLOURLESS TO SLIGHTLY YELLOW OILY LIQUID
ColorClear colorless to light yellow
FormLiquid
Water Solubilitymiscible
Vapor Pressure1.5Pa at 20℃
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.439(lit.)
Log P0.06 at 25℃

Safety & Handling

Danger GHS05 GHS08 Hazard Statements H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways H318 Causes serious eye damage Precautionary Statements P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P317 Get emergency medical help. P331 Do NOT induce vomiting. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P301+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately. P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code2905399590
Storage Class10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany)1

Other Names

pentane-12-diol | 12-dihydroxypentane | Pentylene glycol | 50C1307PZG | RefChem:860099 | 12-Pentylene glycol

Related Products

Chemical Properties

CAS Number
5343-92-0
EC Number
226-285-3
Mol. Weight
104.15
HS Code
2905399590

Industries

Documentation