Overview
1,2-Pentanediol (CAS 5343-92-0 ), commercially recognized as pentylene glycol, is a short-chain diol used across personal care and industrial formulations. It functions as a humectant, solvent, and antimicrobial booster.
This versatile chemical often replaces more regulated glycols in preservation systems. In personal care, it is used in leave-on and rinse-off formulations such as serums, moisturizers, and cleansers.
The ingredient enhances skin feel while supporting preservation efficacy at low concentrations. Coating and resin formulators use it as a reactive diol in polyurethane and alkyd systems.
Its hydroxyl groups participate in cross-linking to influence flexibility and cure profile. In adhesive and sealant formulations, it acts as a reactive diluent or chain extender for the system.
This helps to control viscosity and final mechanical properties during production. It also performs as a solvent and carrier for active ingredients in cosmetic concentrates and industrial intermediates.
1,2-Pentanediol is supplied as a clear liquid in drum and IBC quantities. Cosmetic-grade material is the most commonly available specification for high-end manufacturing needs.
Purity levels are typically at 99% or above to meet personal care formulation standards. Technical-grade supply is also available for industrial coating and polymer applications.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 50.86°C (estimate) |
| Boiling Point | 63 °C @ Press: 0.1 Torr |
| Density | 0.9723 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C |
| Flash Point | 104 °C |
| Appearance | CLEAR COLOURLESS TO SLIGHTLY YELLOW OILY LIQUID |
| Color | Clear colorless to light yellow |
| Form | Liquid |
| Water Solubility | miscible |
| Vapor Pressure | 1.5Pa at 20℃ |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.439(lit.) |
| Log P | 0.06 at 25℃ |
Safety & Handling
Danger GHS05 GHS08 Hazard Statements H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways H318 Causes serious eye damage Precautionary Statements P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P317 Get emergency medical help. P331 Do NOT induce vomiting. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P301+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately. P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 2905399590 |
| Storage Class | 10 - Combustible liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 5343-92-0
- EC Number
- 226-285-3
- Mol. Weight
- 104.15
- HS Code
- 2905399590
- Category
- Alcohols & Glycols