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Oils, Fats & Waxes

1-monopalmitin

CAS: 542-44-9

Overview

1-Monopalmitin (CAS 542-44-9 ), also known as 1-Palmitoylglycerol, is a glycerol monoester of palmitic acid used commercially as an emulsifier and humectant across food, pharmaceutical, and personal care manufacturing.

It supports stable oil-in-water and water-in-oil systems while contributing moisturizing performance to finished formulations. In personal care, it functions as a skin-conditioning emulsifier in creams, lotions, and balms.

Long-chain fatty acid esters are preferred for a smooth, non-greasy skin feel in these applications. Pharmaceutical formulators use it as an excipient in lipid-based drug delivery systems and topical preparations.

These preparations often require controlled release or enhanced API dispersion for optimal efficacy. In food manufacturing, it acts as an emulsifying agent in fat-containing products such as margarines and shortenings.

It is also used in baked goods to improve texture and shelf stability. It is evaluated in structured lipid research and nutraceutical formulation where specific monoglyceride positioning is technically relevant.

1-Monopalmitin is typically supplied as a white to off-white powder or waxy solid. Food-grade and pharmaceutical-grade specifications are the most commonly sourced for industrial use.

Purity levels are generally at 99% or higher for technical and research applications. Packaging ranges from small quantities for laboratory use to bulk quantities for industrial production.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point72 °C
Boiling Point451.3±25.0 °C(Predicted)
Density0.969±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
ColorWhite to Almost white
Formpowder to crystal
Log P6.067 (est)

Safety & Handling

GHS09

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code2918.19.9000
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)1

Other Names

1-Palmitoylglycerol | Palmitin1-mono- | Hexadecanoic acid23-dihydroxypropyl ester | 1-Monohexadecanoyl-rac-glycerol | Palmitoyl glycerol | U9H9OM3S75 | 1-glyceryl hexadecanoate | rac-1(3)-palmitoyl glycerol

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Chemical Properties

CAS Number
542-44-9
EC Number
208-812-9
Mol. Weight
330.5
HS Code
2918.19.9000

Industries

Documentation