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Catalysts & Catalyst Precursors

Magnesium sulfate

CAS: 7487-88-9

Overview

Magnesium sulfate (CAS 7487-88-9 ), commonly known as Epsom salt and approved as food additive E518 , is an inorganic mineral salt sourced across food, pharmaceutical, agricultural, and industrial markets.

It functions primarily as a nutrient source, processing aid, and stabilizer depending on the application sector. In agriculture, it corrects magnesium and sulfur deficiencies in soil and foliar spray programs.

This directly improves crop yield and quality for commodity growers. Food and beverage manufacturers use it as a firming agent and magnesium fortification source in products such as tofu and brewing water adjustment.

It is also utilized in mineral-enriched beverages. Pharmaceutical and nutraceutical formulators incorporate it as an active ingredient in laxative preparations and electrolyte formulations for various medical uses.

In personal care, it is a functional bath soak ingredient and also used in cosmetic formulations where ionic mineral content affects texture and stability. Magnesium sulfate is supplied as anhydrous powder or crystals.

The heptahydrate form is the most commercially prevalent. Recognized grades include USP , BP , Ph. Eur. , FCC , and technical grade, each targeting distinct end-use requirements for global manufacturers.

Bulk agricultural and industrial supply is typically available in heptahydrate granules or powder. Pharmaceutical and food grades carry tighter purity and heavy metal specifications to ensure safety and compliance.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point1124 °C (decomp)
Density2.66 g/cm³
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
Colorslightly gray
Odorat 100.00 %. odorless
Formpowder (very fine)
Water SolubilitySoluble in water. Slightly soluble in alcohol, glycerol. Insoluble in acetone.
Vapor Pressure<0.1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
pH7.9 (50g/l, H2O, 25℃)
Log P-1.031 (est)

Safety & Handling

Warning GHS07 Hazard Statements H302 Harmful if swallowed H312 Harmful in contact with skin H332 Harmful if inhaled Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P317 Get emergency medical help. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P330 Rinse mouth. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P301+P317 Get emergency medical help. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code28332100
Storage Class13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)1

Other Names

MgSO4 | epsom salt | english salt | magnesium sulphate | magnesium sulfate anhydrous | Sulfuric acid magnesium salt (1:1) | Magnesium sulfate (1:1) | Sal Angalis | E518

Related Products

Chemical Properties

CAS Number
7487-88-9
EC Number
686-508-9
Mol. Weight
120.37
HS Code
28332100

Industries

Documentation