Overview
Beeswax (CAS 8012-89-3 ), also identified as E901 in food and pharmaceutical contexts, is a natural wax derived from honeybee combs and refined for industrial use. It functions as a structuring agent, emulsifier, and surface coating material across personal care, food, and pharmaceutical manufacturing.
In cosmetics and personal care, beeswax provides the structural backbone for lip balms, stick deodorants, pomades, and cream formulations. It is essential for controlling texture and product hardness in these applications.
Food manufacturers apply it as a glazing and coating agent on confectionery, fresh produce, and cheese rinds. The E901 approval supports direct food contact use, ensuring safety and compliance across global markets.
Pharmaceutical tablet coatings and ointment bases rely on beeswax to modify release profiles and achieve consistent product consistency. It is a versatile excipient used to stabilize various medicinal formulations.
In industrial coatings, adhesives, and sealants, it improves slip, water resistance, and surface finish. It is commonly found in wood polishes, leather treatments, and high-quality candle production.
Beeswax is supplied as yellow or white refined blocks, pellets, and pastilles. White beeswax is the bleached form preferred in cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications where color neutrality is required.
Recognized grades include USP , BP , Ph. Eur. , FCC , and food-grade, with yellow and white variants available at each specification level. These standards ensure the highest purity for sensitive applications.
Pelletized and pastille forms are increasingly standard for ease of handling and metering in industrial processing. These formats allow for precise dosing and faster melting times during large-scale manufacturing cycles.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 61-65 °C(lit.) |
| Density | 0.95-0.960 |
| Flash Point | 158 °F |
| Appearance | yellow to light brown pieces or plates |
| Color | yellow |
| Odor | at 100.00 %. sweet honey balsam waxy hay tobacco spice |
| Form | Pieces or Plates |
| Water Solubility | Insoluble in water |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.485-1.505 |
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 15219010 |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 8012-89-3
- EC Number
- 232-383-7
- Mol. Weight
- -
- HS Code
- 15219010
- Category
- Oils, Fats & Waxes