Overview
Rhodamine B (CAS 81-88-9 ), also known commercially as Symulex Magenta F and Rheonine B, is a synthetic xanthene dye producing an intense fluorescent pink-to-violet coloration. It functions as a high-brightness colorant and fluorescent tracer across industrial dyeing, coating, and printing applications.
In textile processing, this compound dyes natural and synthetic fibers with strong fluorescent pink shades, particularly in silk, wool, and paper coloration. Printing ink formulators incorporate it into flexographic and gravure systems where vivid magenta tones and fluorescence under UV light are required.
Coatings and plastics manufacturers use it as a fluorescent pigment additive to produce visually distinctive coloration in films, resins, and polymer compounds. It also functions as a photosensitizer and catalyst precursor in certain photopolymerization and cross-linking systems.
These systems are frequently used in adhesive and sealant formulations. The chemical is supplied as a crystalline powder or granules, typically in deep green iridescent form that dissolves to produce its characteristic pink-violet hue.
Technical and industrial grades are the primary commercial offerings, with purity specifications commonly ranging from 85% to 99% depending on application requirements. Bulk quantities are available for industrial buyers, with smaller packaging options for laboratory use.
The material is handled according to standard industrial safety protocols. It remains a staple in the specialty chemical sector due to its high molar extinction coefficient and reliable performance in diverse solvent systems and polymer matrices.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 165 °C |
| Density | 1.31 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 12 °C |
| Appearance | C.I. Food red 15 is a green crystalline or redviolet powdered solid |
| Color | Green |
| Form | Solid |
| Water Solubility | SOLUBLE |
| Refractive Index | 1.6500 (estimate) |
| pH | 3-4 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
| Log P | 1.9-2 |
Safety & Handling
Danger GHS05 GHS07 Hazard Statements H302 Harmful if swallowed H318 Causes serious eye damage H335 May cause respiratory irritation H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P273 Avoid release to the environment. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P317 Get emergency medical help. P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P330 Rinse mouth. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P301+P317 Get emergency medical help. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 32041300 |
| UN Number | 3077 |
| ADR Class | 9 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 81-88-9
- EC Number
- 201-383-9
- Mol. Weight
- 479.0
- HS Code
- 32041300
- Category
- Catalysts & Catalyst Precursors