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Surfactants

Tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate

CAS: 839-90-7

Overview

Tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate (CAS 839-90-7 ), commonly known as THEIC, is a triazine-based triol used as a reactive intermediate and crosslinking agent across polymer and personal care applications.

Its three hydroxyl groups make it a functional building block for resin synthesis, ester formation, and network curing systems. In wire and cable insulation, it is reacted with polyester or polyimide systems.

This process produces high-temperature magnet wire enamels that meet demanding thermal class requirements. Polyurethane and alkyd resin formulators incorporate it as a polyol component to improve heat resistance.

It also enhances mechanical durability in coatings and adhesives. In personal care formulations, it functions as a humectant and emulsifier in skin conditioning products where moisture retention is a priority.

Formulation stability remains a key benefit in these applications. Crosslinking applications in powder coatings and specialty resins also draw on its reactivity with isocyanates and carboxylic acids.

This builds cured networks with elevated thermal performance. The product is supplied as a white crystalline powder. Standard commercial grades include technical and high-purity specifications for industry.

Purity levels are typically at 98% or above confirmed by HPLC. Packaging ranges from kilogram-scale bags to bulk quantities suited for industrial resin production and large-scale manufacturing needs.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point135 °C
Boiling Point526.7±45.0 °C(Predicted)
Density1.498±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
Flash Point241°C
Appearancewhite powder
ColorWhite to Off-White
FormSolid
Water Solubility572g/L at 20℃
Vapor Pressure0.001Pa at 50℃
pH7 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P-1.63 at 23℃

Safety & Handling

Warning GHS07 Hazard Statements H315 Causes skin irritation H319 Causes serious eye irritation H335 May cause respiratory irritation Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29336980
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)3

Other Names

Theic | Tris(hydroxyethyl) cyanurate | Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)cyanurate | Tris(hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate | Isocyanuric acid tris(2-hydroxyethyl) ester | Tris(beta-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate | 135-Triazine-246(1H3H5H)-trione135-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)- | s-Triazine-246(1H3H5H)-trione135-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-

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Chemical Properties

CAS Number
839-90-7
EC Number
212-660-9
Mol. Weight
261.23
HS Code
29336980
Category
Surfactants

Industries

Documentation