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Polymers & Resins

Polyethylene

CAS: 9002-88-4

Overview

Polyethylene (CAS 9002-88-4 ), also known commercially as polythene and abbreviated as HDPE in its high-density form, is one of the most produced thermoplastic polymers in global supply chains.

It functions as a structural and barrier material across packaging, construction, and industrial manufacturing, where its processability and chemical resistance drive material selection decisions.

In packaging, polyethylene is extruded or blow-molded into bottles, films, and containers for food, personal care, and industrial chemical products for various sectors.

Construction applications include pipe systems, geomembranes, and vapor barriers where long-term durability under mechanical stress is required for infrastructure projects.

Automotive manufacturers use it for fuel tanks, under-hood components, and interior trim parts produced through injection or rotational molding for high-performance vehicles.

In printing and flexible packaging, low-density grades are converted into shrink films and lamination layers for multi-material structures used in consumer goods.

Polyethylene is supplied as pellets, powder, or granules depending on the intended processing method. Grades are differentiated by density classification including LDPE, LLDPE, MDPE, and HDPE.

Each grade targets distinct processing and performance requirements. Food-contact and pharmaceutical grades are available to meet FDA, EU, and USP compliance standards for regulated applications.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point133 °C
Boiling Point260 °C
Density0.94 g/cm³ (solid) (powders)
Flash Point270 °C
Appearancesolid; appearance depends upon method of forming;
ColorWhite
Formpowder
Water SolubilitySoluble in acetone and benzene. Insoluble in water.
Refractive Index1.51

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code39041090
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)3

Other Names

poly(methylene) | polythene | PEHD | HDPE | Ethenehomopolymer | Ethylenepolymers | Alathon 14 | Rigidex 50 | E610R

Related Products

Chemical Properties

CAS Number
9002-88-4
EC Number
618-339-3
Mol. Weight
28.05
HS Code
39041090

Industries

Documentation