Overview
Zinc oxide (CAS 1314-13-2 ), commonly abbreviated as ZnO, is an inorganic mineral compound used across rubber, coatings, and personal care manufacturing. It functions primarily as an activator, pigment, and antimicrobial agent depending on the application.
Procurement teams source it across multiple grades to meet requirements ranging from industrial rubber compounding to cosmetic-grade formulations. In rubber and elastomer manufacturing, ZnO acts as a vulcanization activator.
It works alongside stearic acid to initiate and control the crosslinking process. Coatings and paint formulators incorporate it as a white pigment and mildew-resistant additive, particularly in exterior architectural and marine coatings.
In personal care, cosmetic-grade ZnO is used in sunscreens, barrier creams, and mineral foundation products. These applications require specific UV-blocking and skin-protective performance to meet consumer safety standards.
Textile and leather processors apply it as an antimicrobial surface treatment to impart preservation properties to finished goods. Zinc oxide is supplied as a white powder in a range of particle sizes, including standard and micronized grades.
Recognized specifications include USP , BP , Ph. Eur. , and FCC for pharmaceutical and food-contact applications. Technical and rubber-grade designations are also available for various industrial uses.
Indirect process (French process) and direct process (American process) grades are both commercially available. The former is typically preferred for rubber and higher-purity applications requiring consistent chemical performance.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 1975 °C |
| Boiling Point | 1949.9°C (estimate) |
| Density | 5.607 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C |
| Flash Point | 27°C |
| Appearance | white powder |
| Color | White to pale yellow |
| Odor | wh. to gray powd. or crystals, odorless, bitter taste |
| Form | nanopowder |
| Water Solubility | 1.6 mg/L (29 ºC) |
| Refractive Index | 2.008~2.029 |
| pH | 7 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)(slurry) |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS09 GHS08 Hazard Statements H333 May be harmful if inhaled H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child H370 Causes damage to organs H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure H400 Very toxic to aquatic life H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects Precautionary Statements P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use. P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P273 Avoid release to the environment. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P318 IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice. P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P391 Collect spillage. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P304+P317 Get emergency medical help. P308+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 28170000 |
| UN Number | 3077 |
| ADR Class | 9 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 2 |
Other Names
Related Products
Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 1314-13-2
- EC Number
- 215-222-5
- Mol. Weight
- 81.4
- HS Code
- 28170000
- Category
- Salts & Minerals