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Salts & Minerals

Sodium ascorbate

CAS: 134-03-2

Overview

Sodium ascorbate (CAS 134-03-2 ), also sold under the food additive designation E301 , is the sodium salt form of ascorbic acid used commercially as an antioxidant and preservative across food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic manufacturing.

Unlike ascorbic acid, it offers a neutral pH profile that makes it suitable for sensitive formulations where acidity must be controlled. In food processing, E301 prevents oxidative discoloration and rancidity in cured meats and beverages.

It often functions as a curing accelerator alongside nitrites in packaged goods. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as a stable, non-acidic vitamin C source in tablet, powder, and injectable formulations where patient tolerability is a priority.

In cosmetic and personal care products, it acts as an antioxidant stabilizer in serums, creams, and topical formulations. This helps to protect active ingredients from oxidative degradation during storage and application.

The food supplement sector also uses it as a direct vitamin C source in effervescent tablets, sachets, and functional drink mixes. Sodium ascorbate is supplied as a white crystalline powder for various industrial applications.

Standard grades include food-grade ( FCC ), USP , BP , and Ph. Eur. , with pharmaceutical grades subject to stricter purity thresholds. Bulk supply is typically available in 25 kg bags or fiber drums.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point220 °C
Boiling Point235 °C
Density1.66
Appearancewhite to off-white solid
Colorwhite to slightly yellow
Odorodorless
Formpowder
Water Solubility620 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure0Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index105.5 ° (C=10, H2O)
pHpH (20g/l, 25℃) : 6.5~8.0
Log P-4.2 at 21.9℃

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29322000
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)1

Other Names

Е301 | Vitamin Csodium salt | Vitamin C sodium | Sodium L-ascorbate | Monosodium L-ascorbate | L-Ascorbic acidmonosodium salt | Ascorbic acid sodium salt | L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt | E301

Related Products

Chemical Properties

CAS Number
134-03-2
EC Number
205-126-1
Mol. Weight
198.11
HS Code
29322000

Industries

Documentation