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Vitamins & Nutrients

Erythorbic acid

CAS: 89-65-6

Overview

Erythorbic acid ( CAS 89-65-6 ), also known as Isovitamin C and listed as E315 in the EU, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid used commercially as an antioxidant and acidulant across food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical manufacturing.

Unlike ascorbic acid, it carries no vitamin C activity, making it a cost-effective choice where antioxidant function alone is required. In meat processing, it inhibits oxidative discoloration and extends shelf life in cured products.

It is commonly used in bacon, sausages, and deli meats, often alongside nitrites to accelerate color fixation. Beverage manufacturers incorporate it to prevent oxidative off-flavors in fruit juices, soft drinks, and beer.

In personal care formulations, it stabilizes color-sensitive or oxidation-prone products including skin creams and hair dyes. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as an antioxidant excipient to protect active ingredients.

This protection is vital for both oral and topical preparations. Erythorbic acid is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder. Food-grade material conforming to FCC and E315 specifications is the primary commercial form.

Additional quality standards such as USP and BP grades are available for pharmaceutical applications. It is typically offered in 25 kg bags, with bulk packaging available for industrial volumes.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point174 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point227.71°C (rough estimate)
Density1.654 g/cm³
AppearanceCrystalline
ColorWhite to slightly yellow
Odorodorless
FormCrystals or Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility1g/10mL
Vapor Pressure0Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index-17.5 ° (C=10, H2O)
Log P-1.69 at 25℃

Safety & Handling

Warning GHS07 Hazard Statements H315 Causes skin irritation H319 Causes serious eye irritation H335 May cause respiratory irritation Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29329990
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)2

Other Names

Isovitamin C | D-erythro-hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone | D-Erythorbic acid | D-Araboascorbic acid | Araboascorbic acid | Isoascorbic acid | D-Isoascorbic acid | Erycorbin | E315

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Chemical Properties

CAS Number
89-65-6
EC Number
201-928-0
Mol. Weight
176.12
HS Code
29329990

Industries

Documentation