Overview
Sodium fluorosilicate (CAS 16893-85-9 ), also known as sodium hexafluorosilicate or sodium fluosilicate, is an inorganic fluoride salt used industrially as a biocide, curing agent, and surface-hardening additive.
It delivers fluoride activity in controlled-release form, making it suitable for applications where direct fluoride addition would be too aggressive or difficult to manage for the operator.
In building and construction, it functions as a concrete densifier and hardener, reacting with surface calcium compounds to improve wear resistance in industrial flooring and cement-based coatings.
Water treatment operations use it as a fluoridation source, dosing municipal supplies where silicofluoride compounds are the preferred fluoride carrier for public health initiatives.
Textile and leather processing incorporates it as a preservative and mothproofing agent, protecting finished goods during storage and transit from biological degradation and pests.
In agriculture, it serves as an active ingredient in pesticide formulations targeting wood-boring insects and soil pests, providing effective protection for crops and timber products.
Sodium fluorosilicate is supplied as a white crystalline powder or fine granules. Standard commercial grades include technical grade for industrial and agricultural use, with purity levels typically specified at 98–99%.
Water treatment applications may require grades meeting specific national or regional drinking water standards to ensure safety and compliance with local environmental regulations.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | melts at red heat, decomposing [MER06] |
| Boiling Point | 620°C[at 101 325 Pa] |
| Density | 2.7 g/cm³ |
| Appearance | Sodium hexafluorosilicate is a white crystalline solid. |
| Color | White |
| Odor | odorless |
| Form | Crystals |
| Water Solubility | Slightly soluble in water. Solubility increases with temperature. Insoluble in alcoholSlightly soluble in water. Insoluble in alcohol. |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.01Pa |
| Refractive Index | 1.310 |
| Log P | 0.001 |
Safety & Handling
Danger GHS06 Hazard Statements H301 Toxic if swallowed H311 Toxic in contact with skin H331 Toxic if inhaled H402 Harmful to aquatic life H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P273 Avoid release to the environment. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P316 Get emergency medical help immediately. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P330 Rinse mouth. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P301+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P361+P364 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 2826908090 |
| UN Number | 2674 |
| ADR Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Storage Class | 6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects |
| WGK (Germany) | 2 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 16893-85-9
- EC Number
- 240-934-8
- Mol. Weight
- 188.055
- HS Code
- 2826908090
- Category
- Salts & Minerals