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Oils, Fats & Waxes

Glyceryl monostearate

CAS: 31566-31-1

Overview

Glyceryl monostearate (CAS 31566-31-1 ), commonly known as GMS or Monostearin, is a monoglyceride ester used across food, cosmetic, and industrial manufacturing. It functions primarily as an emulsifier and rheology modifier.

This versatile chemical enables stable blending of oil and water phases in complex formulations. In food manufacturing, it controls starch retrogradation in baked goods and improves texture consistency in margarine and ice cream.

It is also utilized in pasta products to maintain structural integrity. Personal care formulators use it to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions in creams and lotions, contributing to a smooth, non-greasy skin feel.

Pharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate this ingredient as a matrix former in sustained-release tablet formulations. It also serves as a plasticizer in film coatings to ensure uniform application and durability.

In plastics processing, it acts as an internal lubricant and antistatic agent. This reduces friction during extrusion and improves the surface finish in various polyolefin applications across the industrial sector.

The material is supplied as white to off-white flakes, beads, or powder depending on grade. Food-grade material is available to FCC specifications to ensure safety and compliance for human consumption.

Pharmaceutical-grade product is supplied to USP and Ph. Eur. standards for medical applications. Technical-grade material is available for polymer and industrial applications where specific compliance is not required.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point57 °C
Boiling Point410.96°C (rough estimate)
Density0.906 g/cm³ @ Temp: 75 °C
Flash Point>500
AppearanceBeads
ColorPure-white or cream-colored, wax-like solid
Odorfaint odor
FormPowder
Water SolubilitySoluble in hot organic solvents.Soluble in hot water. Slightly soluble in ethanol. Insoluble in aliphatic solvents.
Refractive Index1.4400 (estimate)

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code2918199890
WGK (Germany)1

Other Names

Monostearin | 23-dihydroxypropyl octadecanoate | GMS

Related Products

Chemical Properties

CAS Number
31566-31-1
EC Number
250-705-4
Mol. Weight
358.6
HS Code
2918199890

Industries

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