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Oils, Fats & Waxes

Propylene glycol monostearate

CAS: 1323-39-3

Overview

Propylene glycol monostearate (CAS 1323-39-3 ), commonly abbreviated as PGMS and approved as E477 , is a propylene glycol ester of stearic acid used as an emulsifier and plasticizer.

It is produced from the esterification of propylene glycol with stearic acid, yielding a mono-ester with moderate hydrophilic-lipophilic balance suited to oil-in-water and water-in-oil systems.

In food manufacturing, PGMS functions as an aerating emulsifier in cake mixes, whipped toppings, and bakery shortenings, improving volume and crumb structure for better consumer appeal.

Personal care formulators incorporate it into creams and lotions to stabilize emulsions and modify texture, contributing to a smooth, non-greasy skin feel in various cosmetic products.

Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as a plasticizer and emulsifying agent in topical formulations and tablet coatings where controlled release and consistency are required for safety.

In plastics processing, PGMS acts as an internal lubricant and softener, reducing melt viscosity and improving surface finish in polymer extrusion and other industrial manufacturing processes.

PGMS is supplied as white to off-white flakes or a waxy solid. Food-grade material conforming to FCC and E477 specifications is the most commonly traded form for global distribution.

Typical commercial grades are characterized by their mono-ester content, acid value, and iodine value to confirm purity and performance consistency across different industrial applications.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point36.5 °C
Boiling Point196°C 91mm
Density0,88 g/cm 3
Flash Point470 °C
AppearanceBeads
ColorWhite or Colorless to Almost white or Almost colorless
Odorat 100.00 %. fatty
Formpowder to lump to clear liquid
Water Solubility6.205μg/L at 25℃
Vapor Pressure0Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index1.5192 (estimate)
Log P7.67 at 25℃

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code2918.19.9000

Other Names

Stearic acid ester with 12-propanediol | Octadecanoic acid monoester with 12-propanediol | EMP 1800 | Emerest 2381 | Emcol PS 50RHP | Emcol PS 50 | Emalex PGMS | Dragil P | PGMS | E477

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Chemical Properties

CAS Number
1323-39-3
EC Number
215-354-3
Mol. Weight
342.6
HS Code
2918.19.9000

Industries

Documentation