Overview
Dicyandiamide (CAS 461-58-5 ), commonly abbreviated as DICY and also known as cyanoguanidine, is a crystalline solid used as a latent curing agent and cross-linking compound across multiple industrial sectors.
Its low reactivity at ambient temperatures makes it practical for formulating one-component systems with extended shelf life. In epoxy resin systems, DICY functions as a latent hardener for structural adhesives.
It is also utilized in powder coatings and printed circuit board laminates, activating only at elevated cure temperatures. Textile and paper processors use it to produce crease-resistant and wet-strength treatments.
In these applications, it reacts with other finishing agents to build durable cross-linked networks on fiber substrates. In leather processing, it acts as a retanning auxiliary that improves fiber structure and fullness.
Flame-retardant formulations for plastics and coatings also incorporate DICY as a reactive nitrogen-containing component. This specific chemical property contributes to char formation during combustion processes.
Dicyandiamide is supplied as a white crystalline powder in a range of particle sizes. Fine-milled grades are available for epoxy applications requiring uniform dispersion and high performance.
Standard commercial grades include technical and industrial specifications for various uses. Purified grades meeting defined melting point and assay thresholds are available for electronics and specialty coatings.
Packaging typically ranges from 25 kg bags to bulk quantities to meet diverse logistical needs. These products are manufactured to meet rigorous industrial quality standards for consistency and reliability.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 209.5 °C |
| Boiling Point | 144.35°C (rough estimate) |
| Density | 1.400 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C |
| Appearance | white powder |
| Color | White |
| Form | Crystalline Powder |
| Water Solubility | 32 g/L (20 ºC) |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.001Pa at 20℃ |
| Refractive Index | 1.6260 (estimate) |
| Log P | -1 at 20℃ |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS07 Hazard Statements H302 Harmful if swallowed H312 Harmful in contact with skin H332 Harmful if inhaled Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P317 Get emergency medical help. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P330 Rinse mouth. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P301+P317 Get emergency medical help. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29262000 |
| UN Number | 2811 |
| ADR Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 461-58-5
- EC Number
- 207-312-8
- Mol. Weight
- 84.08
- HS Code
- 29262000
- Category
- Amines