Overview
Barium carbonate (CAS 513-77-9 ), also known as Witherite, is an inorganic barium salt used across ceramics, electronics, and specialty chemical manufacturing. It functions primarily as a barium source in high-temperature sintering processes.
This versatile compound acts as a flux modifier, pH regulator, and catalyst precursor across multiple industrial sectors. In ceramic and tile manufacturing, it neutralizes soluble sulfates in clay bodies, preventing surface efflorescence in fired products.
Electronics producers use it as a raw material for barium titanate synthesis, a key dielectric compound in capacitors and piezoelectric components. In glass and specialty optical formulations, it modifies refractive index and improves durability.
Metallurgical applications include its use as a flux and surface hardening agent in steel case-hardening salt baths. Barium carbonate is supplied as a white powder in fine and coarse particle grades suited to different processing requirements.
Technical grade is the standard commercial form, with purity levels typically ranging from 98% to 99.5% depending on the intended application. Bulk packaging in bags or big bags is standard for industrial distribution.
Specifications are often aligned to ceramic or electronic-grade quality requirements set by individual industry standards. The material must be handled according to safety protocols due to its chemical properties and industrial utility.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 811 °C |
| Boiling Point | 1360 °C |
| Density | 4.43 g/cm³ |
| Appearance | White Fine Powder |
| Color | White |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Form | Powder/Solid |
| Water Solubility | 0.002 g/100 mL (20 ºC) |
| pH | 7-8 (0.016g/l, H2O, 16℃) |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS07 GHS06 GHS08 Hazard Statements H301 Toxic if swallowed H302 Harmful if swallowed H332 Harmful if inhaled H335 May cause respiratory irritation H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child H370 Causes damage to organs H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure Precautionary Statements P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use. P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P317 Get emergency medical help. P318 IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice. P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P330 Rinse mouth. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P301+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately. P301+P317 Get emergency medical help. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P308+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately. P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 28366000 |
| UN Number | 1564 |
| ADR Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 513-77-9
- EC Number
- 208-167-3
- Mol. Weight
- 197.34
- HS Code
- 28366000
- Category
- Catalysts & Catalyst Precursors