Overview
Barium hydroxide octahydrate (CAS 12230-71-6 ) is a crystalline inorganic base supplied as a hydrated salt for industrial alkaline chemistry. It delivers strong, controlled basicity in applications where sodium or potassium hydroxides are unsuitable.
Procurement teams source it primarily as a catalyst precursor, pH regulator, and flame retardant intermediate. In plastics and polymer processing, it acts as a catalyst or stabilizer precursor in PVC compounding and polymerization reactions.
Water treatment operations use it to adjust pH and precipitate sulfate ions, particularly in systems where calcium-free effluent is a process requirement. This ensures high efficiency in specialized industrial filtration systems.
The leather and textile industries apply it in deliming and fiber preparation baths. Its controlled alkalinity avoids the fiber damage often associated with stronger caustic alternatives during the manufacturing process.
Mining and metals processing uses it to remove sulfate contamination from process streams. It is also used to condition leach liquors ahead of downstream recovery steps to ensure maximum yield and purity.
Barium hydroxide octahydrate is supplied as white crystalline granules or powder. Standard commercial grades include technical and reagent-grade specifications, with purity levels typically ranging from 95% to 99%+.
Packaging is commonly available in multi-wall bags or fiber drums suited to bulk industrial procurement. These formats ensure the stability and integrity of the chemical during long-term storage and transport.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 78 °C |
| Boiling Point | 780°C |
| Density | 2.18 g/cm³ (solid) |
| Appearance | white crystalline powder |
| Color | White |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Form | Solid |
| Water Solubility | 56 g/L (15 ºC) |
| pH | 14 (H2O, 20℃)(saturated aqueous solution) |
Safety & Handling
Danger GHS05 GHS07 GHS08 Hazard Statements H302 Harmful if swallowed H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage H318 Causes serious eye damage H332 Harmful if inhaled H371 May cause damage to organs Precautionary Statements P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P316 Get emergency medical help immediately. P317 Get emergency medical help. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P330 Rinse mouth. P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P301+P317 Get emergency medical help. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P308+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately. P301+P330+P331 Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. P302+P361+P354 IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower. P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 28164000 |
| UN Number | 3262 |
| ADR Class | 8 |
| Packing Group | II |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 12230-71-6
- EC Number
- 602-490-7
- Mol. Weight
- 315.46
- HS Code
- 28164000
- Category
- Catalysts & Catalyst Precursors