Overview
Myristic acid ( CAS 544-63-8 ), also known as tetradecanoic acid, is a saturated C14 fatty acid derived primarily from coconut and palm kernel oils. It functions as an emulsifier, surface modifier, and lubricant across food, personal care, and industrial manufacturing.
In personal care, it is a key building block for soap and surfactant production. It reacts with alkalis to form myristate salts that deliver dense, stable lather in bar soaps and cleansers.
Food manufacturers use it as a flavoring agent ( FEMA 2764 ) and processing aid in confectionery, dairy analogs, and baked goods. It is particularly useful in applications where controlled fat crystallization matters.
In metalworking and industrial lubrication, this acid acts as a boundary lubricant and metal surface modifier. It is frequently incorporated into cutting fluids and various corrosion-inhibiting formulations.
Cosmetic formulators also use it to adjust texture and consistency in creams and pressed powders. Its versatile chemical structure allows for precise control over the final product's tactile properties and stability.
The material is supplied as white flakes or a fine powder, with purity typically ranging from 95% to 99%+. Standard grades include food-grade and cosmetic-grade material meeting FCC and USP specifications.
Technical grade is available for industrial lubrication and surface treatment applications. This grade is suitable for processes where tighter purity thresholds are not required for the final application.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 58.5 °C |
| Boiling Point | 326.2 °C |
| Density | 0.8622 g/cm³ @ Temp: 54 °C |
| Flash Point | >230 °F |
| Appearance | white solid |
| Color | White |
| Odor | at 100.00 %. waxy fatty soapy coconut |
| Form | Flakes, Powder, Chunks or Crystalline Mass |
| Water Solubility | <0.1 g/100 mL at 18 ºC |
| Vapor Pressure | <0.01 hPa (20 °C) |
| Refractive Index | nD60 1.4305; nD70 1.4273 |
| Log P | 5.79 |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS07 Hazard Statements H315 Causes skin irritation H319 Causes serious eye irritation H335 May cause respiratory irritation Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29159080 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 544-63-8
- EC Number
- 208-875-2
- Mol. Weight
- 228.37
- HS Code
- 29159080
- Category
- Organic Acids