Overview
Sodium lactate (CAS 72-17-3 ), also designated E325 , is the sodium salt of lactic acid supplied primarily as an aqueous solution. It functions as a humectant, pH buffer, and antimicrobial synergist across food, pharmaceutical, and personal care manufacturing.
In processed meats and ready-to-eat foods, it extends shelf life by suppressing pathogen growth while contributing a mild, clean taste profile. Personal care formulators incorporate it into moisturizers, lotions, and scalp treatments.
In these cosmetic applications, it supports skin hydration by attracting and retaining moisture in the stratum corneum. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it in parenteral fluid formulations and topical preparations requiring precise pH buffering.
In bakery and confectionery production, it controls water activity and improves texture stability throughout shelf life. Sodium lactate is commercially available as a liquid solution, most commonly at 60% concentration.
While 60% is standard, 50% and 80% grades are also traded. Food-grade material conforming to E325 specifications is the dominant commercial form, with USP and BP grades available for pharmaceutical applications.
Packaging ranges from drums and IBCs for industrial buyers to smaller containers for laboratory or specialty use. This versatile chemical remains a staple for manufacturers seeking reliable moisture control and preservation.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | <25 °C |
| Boiling Point | 110°C |
| Density | 1.33 |
| Appearance | colourless liquid |
| Color | Light Yellow |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Form | syrup |
| Water Solubility | miscible |
| Vapor Pressure | 17.535 mm of Hg (@ 20°C) |
| Refractive Index | 1.422-1.425 |
| pH | pH (7→35, 25℃) : 6.5~7.5 |
| Log P | -0.698 (est) |
Safety & Handling
Danger GHS05 GHS07 Hazard Statements H315 Causes skin irritation H318 Causes serious eye damage H319 Causes serious eye irritation Precautionary Statements P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P317 Get emergency medical help. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29181100 |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 2 |
Other Names
Related Products
Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 72-17-3
- EC Number
- 206-231-5
- Mol. Weight
- 112.06
- HS Code
- 29181100
- Category
- Salts & Minerals