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Pigments & Colorants

Bromoform

CAS: 75-25-2

Overview

Bromoform (CAS 75-25-2 ), also known as methyl tribromide, is a dense, halogenated solvent used across industrial processing and specialty chemical manufacturing. Its high bromine content makes it effective as a flame retardant intermediate.

It is also utilized as a heavy-medium separation agent in mineral and materials processing. In textile and leather processing, it functions as a solvent and density separation medium for fiber and material grading.

Building and construction applications utilize it as a flame retardant component, where its bromine loading contributes to fire suppression in treated materials. This makes it a vital component for safety standards.

Pharmaceutical manufacturing uses this chemical as a synthesis intermediate and, in controlled formulations, as a preservative or biocide active. It is essential for various specialized chemical reactions.

Paper production processes have employed it for foam control and as a processing solvent where halogenated media are specified. It ensures consistency and quality during the manufacturing of paper products.

The product is supplied as a liquid, typically in drums or bulk containers suited to halogenated solvent handling requirements. Technical grade is the most common commercial specification for these applications.

Purity levels are generally at 99% or higher for industrial and synthesis applications. Pharmaceutical-grade material is available to USP or equivalent specifications for regulated manufacturing use.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point8.0 °C
Boiling Point149.1 °C
Density2.8899 g/cm³ @ Temp: 15 °C
Flash Point148-150°C
Appearancecolourless to yellow liquid
ColorWhite to off-white
OdorChloroform-like odor
FormLiquid
Water Solubilityslightly soluble, 0.301 g/100 mL
Vapor Pressure5 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.595(lit.)
Log P2.400

Safety & Handling

Danger GHS06 GHS09 GHS07 GHS08 Hazard Statements H302 Harmful if swallowed H315 Causes skin irritation H319 Causes serious eye irritation H320 Causes eye irritation H331 Toxic if inhaled H335 May cause respiratory irritation H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness H341 Suspected of causing genetic defects H351 Suspected of causing cancer H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child H370 Causes damage to organs H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure H401 Toxic to aquatic life H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects Precautionary Statements P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use. P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P273 Avoid release to the environment. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P316 Get emergency medical help immediately. P318 IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice. P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P330 Rinse mouth. P391 Collect spillage. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P301+P317 Get emergency medical help. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P308+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29033990
UN Number2515
ADR Class6.1
Packing GroupIII
Storage Class3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany)3

Other Names

methyl tribromide | Methanetribromo- | Methenyl tribromide

Related Products

Chemical Properties

CAS Number
75-25-2
EC Number
-
Mol. Weight
252.73
HS Code
29033990

Industries

Documentation