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Chelating Agents

Trisodium phosphate

CAS: 7601-54-9

Overview

Trisodium phosphate (CAS 7601-54-9 ), commonly abbreviated as TSP and approved as food additive E339iii , is an inorganic phosphate salt used across industrial and food-grade applications for pH control and sequestration.

Tribasic sodium phosphate is the recognized alternative name buyers encounter in technical specifications and regulatory documents. In industrial cleaning, TSP functions as a heavy-duty degreaser for metal and concrete surfaces.

Food and beverage manufacturers use it as a buffering and sequestering agent in processed cheeses, cured meats, and cereal products. It helps to control acidity and bind metal ions that would otherwise accelerate spoilage.

Water treatment facilities dose TSP to adjust pH and inhibit scale formation in boiler and cooling water systems. In textile and paper processing, it acts as a scouring aid and assists in flame-retardant formulations.

Trisodium phosphate is supplied as a white crystalline powder or granules, with anhydrous and dodecahydrate forms both available commercially. Standard grades include food-grade ( FCC ), technical grade, and USP .

Food-grade material meets purity thresholds required for direct food contact applications. Bulk supply is typical for industrial buyers, with smaller packaging available for laboratory or specialty formulation use.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point75 °C (decomp)
Density2.536 g/cm³ @ Temp: 17.5 °C
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
ColorWhite
Odorat 100.00?%. odorless
FormPowder
Water SolubilitySoluble in water. Insoluble in ethanol and carbon disulfide.
Vapor Pressure0Pa@20°C
pH10.95(1 mM solution);11.71(10 mM solution);12.12(100 mM solution)

Safety & Handling

Warning GHS07 GHS05 Hazard Statements H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation] H318 Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code28352910
UN Number3262
ADR Class8
Packing GroupIII
Storage Class13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)1

Other Names

tribasic sodium phosphate | tribasic sodium orthophosphate | tertiary sodium phosphate | sodium phosphatetribasic | sodium phosphate | sodium orthophosphate | phosphoric acid trisodium salt | Na₃PO₄ | TSP | E339iii

Related Products

Chemical Properties

CAS Number
7601-54-9
EC Number
231-509-8
Mol. Weight
163.941
HS Code
28352910

Industries

Documentation