Overview
Dipotassium phosphate (CAS 7758-11-4 ), also known as potassium phosphate dibasic or DKP, is an inorganic potassium salt used across food, pharmaceutical, and industrial sectors.
It functions primarily as a buffering agent, pH regulator, and sequestrant in formulations where precise acidity control and mineral stabilization are critical for the final product.
In food and beverage manufacturing, DKP prevents protein precipitation and controls pH in dairy-based products, coffee creamers, and processed cheeses to ensure a consistent texture.
Pharmaceutical formulators use it as a buffering component in parenteral solutions, culture media, and tablet formulations requiring stable pH profiles during the manufacturing process.
Water treatment operations apply it to inhibit scale formation and sequester calcium and magnesium ions in distribution systems. It also serves as a nutrient source in fermentation media.
This chemical supports microbial growth in industrial bioprocessing and yeast-based production. Dipotassium phosphate is supplied as a white crystalline powder or anhydrous granules.
Recognized grades include food-grade ( FCC ), USP , and technical-grade, with food and pharma specifications being the most commonly traded materials in the global market.
Buyers sourcing for regulated applications typically require certificates of analysis aligned to USP or FCC monograph standards to ensure compliance with safety and quality protocols.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 340 °C |
| Density | 2,44 g/cm 3 |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Color | White |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Form | Solid |
| Water Solubility | 1600 g/L (20 ºC) |
| pH | 8.5-9.6 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O) |
| Log P | -2.148 (est) |
Safety & Handling
Danger GHS05 GHS07 Hazard Statements H315 Causes skin irritation H318 Causes serious eye damage Precautionary Statements P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P317 Get emergency medical help. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 28352400 |
| Storage Class | 13 - Non Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 7758-11-4
- EC Number
- 231-834-5
- Mol. Weight
- 174.176
- HS Code
- 28352400
- Category
- Oxidizers & Peroxides