Overview
Calcium chloride (CAS 10043-52-4 ), also known by its food designation E509 , is an inorganic salt sourced for its rapid moisture absorption and exothermic dissolution.
It provides strong ionic activity across industrial and food-grade applications. It functions as a desiccant, de-icer, accelerant, and preservative depending on the specific sector and formulation.
In road and pavement maintenance, it is applied as a dust suppressant and de-icing agent. It performs at lower temperatures than competing salts to ensure safety and infrastructure longevity.
Oil and gas operators use it to formulate dense brine solutions for wellbore stabilization and completion fluids. This ensures efficient drilling operations in challenging geological environments.
Food manufacturers rely on this compound as a firming agent in canned vegetables and tofu production. It is also essential for cheese coagulation processes to maintain texture and quality.
In concrete and construction, it accelerates cement hydration to shorten setting times in cold-weather pours. This allows for faster project completion and improved structural integrity.
The product is supplied as white flakes, pellets, powder, and liquid solution. Common solution concentrations are 32–38% for industrial use, while solid forms are available at 74–80% and 94–97% purity.
Recognized grades include food-grade ( FCC ), USP , and technical grade. Food and pharmaceutical grades meet stricter limits on heavy metals and impurities to ensure safety and compliance.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 772 °C |
| Boiling Point | 1935 °C |
| Density | 2.152 g/cm³ @ Temp: 15 °C |
| Flash Point | >1600°C |
| Appearance | Calcium chloride is a colorless to off-white crystalline solid which is deliquescent (absorb water). When heated, crystals lose water @ 100C. |
| Color | White to gray |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Form | powder |
| Water Solubility | 740 g/L (20 ºC) |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.01 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.358 |
| pH | 8-10 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS07 GHS05 GHS08 Hazard Statements H302 Harmful if swallowed H318 Causes serious eye damage H319 Causes serious eye irritation H335 May cause respiratory irritation H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure Precautionary Statements P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P317 Get emergency medical help. P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P330 Rinse mouth. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P301+P317 Get emergency medical help. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 28272000 |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 10043-52-4
- EC Number
- 233-140-8
- Mol. Weight
- 110.98
- HS Code
- 28272000
- Category
- Flame Retardants