Overview
Sodium molybdate dihydrate (CAS 10102-40-6 ) is an inorganic molybdenum salt used across industrial water systems and surface treatment processes primarily as a corrosion inhibitor. It protects metal surfaces by forming a stable passivation layer.
This chemical reduces metal loss in closed-loop and open recirculating systems. In industrial water treatment, it is dosed into cooling water circuits and heating systems to inhibit corrosion of steel, copper, and aluminum components.
It often replaces chromate-based inhibitors where environmental regulations apply. The textile and leather industries use it as a mordant and fixative in dyeing processes, improving color fastness and dye uptake on natural and synthetic fibers.
In agriculture, it serves as a micronutrient source in fertilizer formulations and foliar sprays. This application is essential for correcting molybdenum deficiency in crops such as legumes and brassicas.
Printing and packaging applications include its use as a pigment component in molybdate orange and red colorants for inks and coatings. Sodium molybdate dihydrate is supplied as a white crystalline powder or granule.
Standard commercial grades include technical grade and agricultural grade, with purity levels typically at 98–99% on a dry basis. Reagent-grade material is available for laboratory and analytical applications.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 100 °C (dec.)(lit.) |
| Density | 2.37 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Appearance | white crystals or powder |
| Color | White |
| Form | Solid |
| Water Solubility | 56 g/100 mL (O ºC) |
| pH | 9-10 (840g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS07 Hazard Statements H302 Harmful if swallowed H315 Causes skin irritation H319 Causes serious eye irritation H332 Harmful if inhaled H335 May cause respiratory irritation Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P317 Get emergency medical help. P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P330 Rinse mouth. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P301+P317 Get emergency medical help. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 28417000 |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 10102-40-6
- EC Number
- 600-158-6
- Mol. Weight
- 241.96
- HS Code
- 28417000
- Category
- Pigments & Colorants