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Salts & Minerals

Sodium metasilicate pentahydrate

CAS: 10213-79-3

Overview

Sodium metasilicate pentahydrate (CAS 10213-79-3 ), also known as disodium metasilicate pentahydrate, is an alkaline silicate salt supplied in a stable, water-soluble crystalline form.

It functions as a builder, binder, and alkalinity source across industrial cleaning, surface treatment, and construction applications. In industrial and institutional cleaning formulations, it boosts detergency.

The compound emulsifies oils and provides the high pH needed to break down grease on metal and hard surfaces. Textile and paper processors use it as a scouring and desizing aid for production.

Its buffering capacity controls bath alkalinity throughout wet processing stages. In construction and coatings, it acts as a binder and adhesion promoter in cement-based products and refractory coatings.

It is also utilized in silicate paints and water treatment operations as a corrosion inhibitor. It forms a protective silicate film on metal pipe surfaces to reduce scaling and metal leaching.

Sodium metasilicate pentahydrate is supplied as white granules or powder. Technical grade is the standard commercial form, with purity typically specified at 97% or higher for industrial use.

Bulk supply in bags or big bags is standard for industrial buyers. Some suppliers offer technical-grade material meeting specific silica-to-alkali ratio requirements for specialized manufacturing.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point1088°C
Density1.28 g/cm³ (liquid)
ColorWhite
Odorodourless
FormSolid
Water SolubilitySoluble in cold water.
Refractive Index1.52
pH12,5 (in aqueous solution: 10 g /l , 20 °C)

Safety & Handling

Danger GHS05 GHS07 GHS08 Hazard Statements H302 Harmful if swallowed H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage H318 Causes serious eye damage H371 May cause damage to organs Precautionary Statements P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P316 Get emergency medical help immediately. P317 Get emergency medical help. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P330 Rinse mouth. P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P301+P317 Get emergency medical help. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P308+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately. P301+P330+P331 Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. P302+P361+P354 IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower. P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code28391100
UN Number3253
ADR Class8
Packing GroupIII
Storage Class8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany)1

Other Names

Silicic acid (H2SiO3)disodium saltpentahydrate | Silicic aciddisodium saltpentahydrate | DISODIUM METASILICATE PENTAHYDRATE | RefChem:885447 | disodiumdioxido(oxo)silanepentahydrate | Sodium silicate pentahydrate | Sodium silicate hydrate (Na2SiO3.5H2O)

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Chemical Properties

CAS Number
10213-79-3
EC Number
600-021-3
Mol. Weight
212.14
HS Code
28391100

Industries

Documentation