Overview
Dibutyl adipate (CAS 105-99-7 ), commonly abbreviated as DBA, is a diester plasticizer and emollient derived from adipic acid and butanol. It functions as a plasticizer, lubricant, and skin-conditioning agent across personal care, food-contact, and industrial applications.
In personal care formulations, DBA acts as an emollient and spreading agent in creams, lotions, lip products, and color cosmetics. It provides a non-greasy skin feel without the heaviness of heavier esters, making it ideal for modern cosmetic formulations.
Food-contact and flavor applications use it as a solvent carrier for flavor compounds and as a plasticizer in food-grade films and packaging materials. This versatility allows for its use in various sensitive manufacturing environments.
In lubricants and metalworking fluids, it serves as a synthetic base fluid or co-fluid where low-temperature performance and oxidative stability are required. It is highly valued for its consistent performance in demanding industrial settings.
It also functions as a plasticizer for cellulose-based coatings and specialty polymers where flexibility at low temperatures is a formulation requirement. This ensures that coatings remain durable and crack-resistant in cold climates.
Dibutyl adipate is supplied as a clear, low-viscosity liquid in drum and IBC quantities. Cosmetic-grade and technical-grade are the most commonly available specifications for global distribution and industrial procurement.
Cosmetic-grade material meets purity requirements for personal care use, ensuring safety and efficacy in consumer products. Some suppliers offer FCC -compliant material for flavor and food-contact applications.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | -32.4 °C |
| Boiling Point | 135-140 °C @ Press: 2-3 Torr |
| Density | 0.958 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | >230 °F |
| Color | Colourless |
| Form | Oil |
| Water Solubility | 35mg/L at 25℃ |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.021Pa at 25℃ |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.436(lit.) |
| Log P | 4.007 (est) |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS09 GHS08 Hazard Statements H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child H401 Toxic to aquatic life H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects Precautionary Statements P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use. P273 Avoid release to the environment. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P318 IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice. P391 Collect spillage. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29171200 |
| Storage Class | 10 - Combustible liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 105-99-7
- EC Number
- 203-350-4
- Mol. Weight
- 258.35
- HS Code
- 29171200
- Category
- Solvents