Overview
Dibutyl sebacate (CAS 109-43-3 ), commonly abbreviated as DBS, is an ester-based plasticizer and lubricant derived from sebacic acid. It functions as a low-temperature plasticizer and synthetic lubricant base.
This versatile chemical serves as a flavoring agent across food, polymer, and industrial applications. In polymer processing, DBS plasticizes PVC, nitrocellulose, and synthetic rubbers to improve flexibility.
It enhances cold-temperature performance in films, coatings, and cable jacketing. Food manufacturers use it as a flavoring ingredient under FEMA 2373 , where it contributes fruity, fatty notes.
It is frequently utilized in confectionery, beverages, and dairy formulations. In lubricant and metalworking formulations, it performs as a base fluid or additive where low-viscosity stability is required.
Personal care manufacturers incorporate DBS as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It is commonly found in creams, lip products, and various color cosmetics for its unique performance properties.
Dibutyl sebacate is supplied as a clear, low-viscosity liquid in drum and IBC quantities. Standard grades include food-grade and technical-grade, with food-grade material produced to FCC specifications.
These specifications ensure safety for use in flavor and food-contact applications. Technical-grade material is available for industrial plasticizer and lubricant use where food compliance is not required.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | -10 °C |
| Boiling Point | 344.5 °C |
| Density | 0.9405 g/cm³ @ Temp: 15 °C |
| Flash Point | >230 °F |
| Appearance | clear liquid |
| Color | Clear |
| Odor | at 100.00 %. faint fruity oily |
| Form | Liquid |
| Water Solubility | 50mg/L(temperature not stated) |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.001Pa at 25℃ |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.441(lit.) |
| Log P | 6.30 |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS07 Hazard Statements H315 Causes skin irritation H319 Causes serious eye irritation H335 May cause respiratory irritation Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29171390 |
| Storage Class | 10 - Combustible liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 109-43-3
- EC Number
- 203-672-5
- Mol. Weight
- 314.5
- HS Code
- 29171390
- Category
- Oils, Fats & Waxes