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Heterocyclic Compounds

Cyanuric acid

CAS: 108-80-5

Overview

Cyanuric acid (CAS 108-80-5 ) is a triazine-based compound used industrially as a stabilizer, biocide precursor, and flame retardant intermediate. In water treatment, it extends the effective life of chlorine-based disinfectants by reducing UV degradation.

Across polymer and textile applications, it functions as a building block for flame retardant systems and crosslinking agents. In swimming pool and recreational water treatment, it stabilizes free chlorine against photodegradation.

This stabilization reduces chemical consumption and maintains consistent sanitizer levels. Polymer formulators use it as a precursor to melamine cyanurate, a halogen-free flame retardant additive incorporated into nylon and engineering plastics.

In textile and leather processing, it serves as a component in crosslinking systems that improve dye fixation and substrate durability. Paper treatment applications include its use in wet-strength resin formulations.

It also acts as a chlorine stabilizer in bleaching processes. Cyanuric acid is supplied as a white crystalline powder and in granular form, with granules preferred in water treatment for easier handling and controlled dissolution.

Standard commercial grades include technical and water treatment grades, with purity typically at 98% or higher. Packaging ranges from small bags to bulk quantities, supporting both industrial formulators and pool chemical blenders.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point360 °C
Boiling Point190 °C
Density2.500 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Appearancewhite powder
ColorWhite to light beige
Odoroff-wh. cryst., odorless
FormCrystalline Powder or Lumps
Water Solubility0.3 g/100mL (25 ºC)
Vapor Pressure<0.0001 Pa (25 °C)
Refractive Index1.4500 (estimate)
pH3.8-4.0 (H2O, 20℃)(saturated solution)
Log P-1.31 at 25℃

Safety & Handling

Warning GHS07 Hazard Statements H319 Causes serious eye irritation Precautionary Statements P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29336980
UN Number3389
ADR Class6.1
Packing GroupI
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)3

Other Names

135-triazinetriol | 135-triazine-246-triol | 135-triazinane-246-trione | Isocyanuric acid | Tricyanic acid | sym-Triazinetriol | Pseudocyanuric acid | 135-Triazine-246(1H3H5H)-trione | CA

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Chemical Properties

CAS Number
108-80-5
EC Number
203-618-0
Mol. Weight
129.07
HS Code
29336980

Industries

Documentation