Overview
Erythritol (CAS 149-32-6 ), also known by the food additive designation E968 , is a naturally derived sugar alcohol used primarily as a low-calorie sweetener and humectant.
It is utilized across food, pharmaceutical, and personal care manufacturing. It delivers sweetness at approximately 70% the intensity of sucrose while contributing negligible caloric value to the final product.
This makes it a preferred ingredient in reduced-sugar and diabetic-friendly formulations. In food and beverage production, it is used to bulk out tabletop sweetener blends and sugar-free confectionery.
In low-calorie baked goods, it helps control moisture migration and extend shelf life. Pharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate it as a tablet excipient and coating agent for solid dosage forms.
Its low hygroscopicity supports stable formulations, while in personal care, it functions as a humectant in skin creams and serums. It also serves as a reactive polyol in specialty resin applications.
The material is supplied as a white crystalline powder or in granular form suited to direct compression. Standard grades include food-grade and FCC -compliant specifications for global distribution.
Pharmaceutical-grade material is available to USP and Ph. Eur. standards to meet strict regulatory requirements. Bulk supply is typically offered in 25 kg bags or large-format sacks.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 121.5 °C |
| Boiling Point | 329-331 °C |
| Density | 1.3 g/cm³ (liquid) |
| Flash Point | 329-331°C |
| Appearance | white crystals or powder |
| Color | White to off-white |
| Odor | at 100.00?%. odorless |
| Form | Crystalline Powder or Crystals |
| Water Solubility | soluble |
| Refractive Index | 1.4502 (estimate) |
| Log P | -2.996 (est) |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS07 Hazard Statements H315 Causes skin irritation H319 Causes serious eye irritation H335 May cause respiratory irritation Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29054990 |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 149-32-6
- EC Number
- 205-737-3
- Mol. Weight
- 122.12
- HS Code
- 29054990
- Category
- Alcohols & Glycols