Overview
Fulvic acid ( CAS 479-66-3 ), also marketed as Fulvic Minerals and abbreviated FA, is a low-molecular-weight humic fraction extracted from leonardite, shale, or composted organic matter.
It functions as a natural chelating agent and biostimulant, improving nutrient availability and uptake in both agricultural and industrial applications. In crop production, FA chelates micronutrients.
These include iron, zinc, and manganese, keeping them soluble and plant-available in soil and foliar spray formulations. Fertilizer manufacturers incorporate it into liquid NPK blends and micronutrient concentrates.
This helps to prevent nutrient lockout and improve field performance. In water treatment, FA is applied as a natural complexing agent to bind heavy metals and reduce their bioavailability in effluent streams.
Animal feed producers also use FA as a supplement additive, where its chelating capacity supports mineral absorption in livestock nutrition programs. Fulvic acid is supplied as a dry powder or water-soluble flakes.
It is also available as a concentrated liquid solution. Common commercial specifications include potassium fulvate powder, typically featuring 50 to 80 percent FA content, and liquid concentrates standardized by weight.
Technical and agricultural grades are the most prevalent, with product quality often verified against humic substance standards such as those defined by the International Humic Substances Society.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 244 °C (decomp) |
| Boiling Point | 661.0±55.0 °C(Predicted) |
| Density | 1.79±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted) |
| Color | Yellow |
| Form | A solid |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS07 Hazard Statements H302 Harmful if swallowed H312 Harmful in contact with skin H315 Causes skin irritation H319 Causes serious eye irritation H332 Harmful if inhaled Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P317 Get emergency medical help. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P330 Rinse mouth. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P301+P317 Get emergency medical help. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 479-66-3
- EC Number
- 610-395-7
- Mol. Weight
- 308.24
- Category
- Organic Acids