Overview
Terephthalaldehyde (CAS 623-27-8 ), also known as 1,4-Benzenedicarboxaldehyde, is a bifunctional aromatic dialdehyde used as a reactive building block and crosslinking agent across polymer chemistry and pharmaceutical synthesis.
Its two aldehyde groups enable controlled condensation and crosslinking reactions that underpin a range of advanced material and formulation processes. In polymer and materials science, it functions as a monomer for synthesizing polyimines.
It is also utilized for covalent organic frameworks and high-performance resins where precise crosslink density is required. Pharmaceutical and biotech manufacturers use it as an intermediate in active ingredient synthesis.
The compound serves as a protein crosslinker for diagnostic reagents and bioconjugation workflows. In personal care, it contributes to fragrance formulations where its aromatic aldehyde character supports specific scent profiles.
Antimicrobial and preservation applications also draw on its biocidal activity, particularly in industrial disinfection and surface treatment formulations. This versatility makes it a staple in specialty chemical manufacturing.
Terephthalaldehyde is supplied as an off-white to pale yellow crystalline solid. It is available in technical and high-purity grades, with reagent- and synthesis-grade specifications commonly offered for procurement.
Packaging ranges from kilogram quantities for laboratory and development use to bulk quantities for industrial-scale production. This ensures consistent supply for both research and large-scale manufacturing needs.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 117 °C |
| Boiling Point | 290 °C |
| Density | 1.519 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 76 °C |
| Appearance | WHITE TO LIGHT YELLOW CRYSTALLINE POWDER |
| Color | White to light yellow |
| Form | Crystalline Powder |
| Water Solubility | 3 g/L (50 ºC) |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.25-0.46Pa at 20-25℃ |
| Refractive Index | 1.4800 (estimate) |
| Log P | 1 at 20.1℃ and pH6.6-6.8 |
Safety & Handling
Danger GHS06 GHS07 Hazard Statements H302 Harmful if swallowed H311 Toxic in contact with skin H315 Causes skin irritation H319 Causes serious eye irritation H331 Toxic if inhaled H335 May cause respiratory irritation Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P316 Get emergency medical help immediately. P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P330 Rinse mouth. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P301+P317 Get emergency medical help. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P361+P364 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29122900 |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 623-27-8
- EC Number
- 210-784-8
- Mol. Weight
- 134.13
- HS Code
- 29122900
- Category
- Monomers & Building Blocks