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Salts & Minerals

Ammonium acetate

CAS: 631-61-8

Overview

Ammonium acetate (CAS 631-61-8 ), also known by its food additive designation E264 , is an ammonium salt used across food, pharmaceutical, and analytical chemistry applications.

It functions as a buffering agent, preservative, and pH regulator, and serves as a catalyst precursor in select organic synthesis processes. In food and beverage production, it is approved for use as a preservative.

It acts as an acidity regulator in baked goods, condiments, and meat products. Analytical and biotech laboratories rely on it as a volatile buffer in HPLC mobile phases and LC-MS workflows.

Its low residue profile is critical for instrument compatibility. Pharmaceutical formulators use it to prepare buffered solutions and as a reagent in API synthesis, particularly in reductive amination reactions.

In personal care, it functions as a humectant and pH stabilizer in lotions and topical formulations. The product is supplied as a white crystalline powder or granules for various industrial needs.

Standard grades include food-grade ( FCC , E264-compliant), USP / BP for pharmaceutical use, and high-purity analytical grades meeting HPLC and LC-MS specifications.

Technical grade is available for industrial and catalyst applications. This versatile chemical ensures stability and precision across diverse manufacturing and laboratory environments.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point114 °C
Boiling Point138.46°C (rough estimate)
Density1.17 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point136 °C
AppearanceAmmonium acetate is a white crystalline solid. Acetic odor.
ColorWhite
OdorSlight acetic acid odor
FormSolid
Water Solubility1480 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure0.017-0.02Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index1.4350 (estimate)
pH6.7-7.3 (50g/l, H2O, 25℃)
Log P-2.79

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29152900
UN Number9079
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)3

Other Names

azanium acetate | ammonium ethanoate | acetic acidammonium salt | RRE756S6Q2 | RefChem:5546 | Acetic acidammonium salt (1:1) | Mindererus's spirit | CH3COONH4 | E264

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Chemical Properties

CAS Number
631-61-8
EC Number
211-162-9
Mol. Weight
77.08
HS Code
29152900

Industries

Documentation