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Monomers & Building Blocks

Methanol

CAS: 67-56-1

Overview

Methanol (CAS 67-56-1 ), also known as wood alcohol or wood naphtha, is a primary alcohol produced at industrial scale and used as a solvent, chemical feedstock, and fuel component across multiple sectors.

Its role spans from direct process solvent applications to serving as the foundational building block for downstream chemical synthesis. In the petrochemical and energy sectors, it is blended into fuel formulations.

Methanol is used as a feedstock for producing dimethyl ether and other fuel additives. Pharmaceutical manufacturers rely on it as a process solvent for API synthesis, extraction, and chromatography-scale purification.

In plastics and polymers, it drives the production of formaldehyde, acetic acid, and methyl methacrylate. These intermediates feed directly into resin and polymer manufacturing for various industrial applications.

Printing and packaging operations use methanol-based solvent systems in ink formulations where fast evaporation and resin compatibility are process requirements. This ensures high efficiency in high-speed production lines.

Methanol is supplied as a clear liquid in bulk tanker, IBC, and drum formats. Standard commercial grades include technical grade and refined grades meeting ASTM D1152 specifications for industrial use.

Pharmaceutical-grade material is available to USP and BP standards for regulated manufacturing environments. These quality benchmarks ensure the material is suitable for sensitive chemical processes.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point-97.8 °C
Boiling Point64.7 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density0.8100 g/cm³ @ Temp: 0 °C
Flash Point52 °F
AppearanceMethyl alcohol is a colorless, volatile liquid with a mild odor.
Color<10(APHA)
OdorFaint alcohol odor detectable at 4 to 6000 ppm (mean = 160 ppm)
FormLiquid Free From Particulates
Water Solubilitymiscible
Vapor Pressure410 mm Hg ( 50 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.329(lit.)
pH6.8 (20°C in H2O)
Log P-0.770

Safety & Handling

Danger GHS02 GHS06 GHS08 GHS07 Hazard Statements H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids] H301 Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral] H311 Toxic in contact with skin [Danger Acute toxicity, dermal] H331 Toxic if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation] H302 Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral] H319 Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation] H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Narcotic effects] H360 May damage fertility or the unborn child [Danger Reproductive toxicity] H370 Causes damage to organs [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure] H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure] H303 May be harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral] H335 May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29051100
UN Number1170
ADR Class3
Packing GroupII
Storage Class3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany)1

Other Names

wood spirits | wood spirit | wood naphtha | wood alcohol | spirit of wood | pyroxylic spirit | pyroligneous spirit | Pyro alcohol

Related Products

Chemical Properties

CAS Number
67-56-1
EC Number
200-659-6
Mol. Weight
32.042
HS Code
29051100

Industries

Documentation