Overview
Sodium acrylate (CAS 7446-81-3 ) is the sodium salt of acrylic acid, used primarily as a monomer in the synthesis of superabsorbent and water-soluble polymers. Its ability to polymerize into high-molecular-weight chains makes it a foundational building block.
This chemical is essential for products that require controlled water absorption or viscosity management across multiple industries. In water treatment, sodium acrylate-based polymers function as flocculants and coagulants for efficient separation.
These polymers bind suspended solids in municipal and industrial effluent systems. Personal care formulators incorporate polymerized sodium acrylate as a rheology modifier in gels, creams, and thickened lotions where stable texture is required.
Superabsorbent polymers derived from this monomer are the core functional material in hygiene products such as diapers and adult incontinence pads. It provides the necessary capacity for moisture retention in these consumer goods.
In textile and paper processing, it is used to modify surface properties and improve wet-strength or fiber bonding in finished materials. This versatility makes it a staple in industrial manufacturing and material science.
The product is supplied as a white to off-white powder or as an aqueous solution, with concentration and purity varying by application. Technical grade is the most common commercial form for large-scale operations.
Higher-purity specifications are available for polymer synthesis applications requiring consistent monomer quality. Bulk quantities are standard for industrial production, with smaller packaging available for laboratory and specialty use.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | >300 °C |
| Density | 1.528[at 20℃] |
| Appearance | solid |
| Color | White to Off-White |
| Form | Solid |
| Water Solubility | 479g/L at 20℃ |
| Log P | 0.46 at 25℃ |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS07 GHS09 Hazard Statements H315 Causes skin irritation H319 Causes serious eye irritation H400 Very toxic to aquatic life H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects Precautionary Statements P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P273 Avoid release to the environment. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P391 Collect spillage. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29161100 |
| UN Number | 3077 |
| ADR Class | 9 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Other Names
Related Products
Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 7446-81-3
- EC Number
- 231-209-7
- Mol. Weight
- 94.04
- HS Code
- 29161100
- Category
- Polymers & Resins