Overview
Ethyl ascorbic acid ( CAS 86404-04-8 ), also known as 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid or VCE, is a stabilized ether derivative of Vitamin C used as a skin-brightening and antioxidant active in cosmetic formulations.
Unlike pure ascorbic acid, it maintains stability in aqueous systems while delivering bioavailable Vitamin C to skin tissue. It is a high-demand ingredient among formulators developing advanced skincare actives.
The primary application is in brightening serums and creams, where it targets uneven skin tone and hyperpigmentation in leave-on formulations. It is incorporated into anti-aging products alongside niacinamide or retinol.
These formulations deliver antioxidant protection and support collagen synthesis claims. Toners and ampoules in the K-beauty and prestige skincare segments frequently feature it as a lead active at specific concentrations.
Usage levels typically range from 1% to 3% depending on the desired efficacy. Sunscreen formulations also use it as an antioxidant booster to complement UV filter systems for enhanced skin protection.
Ethyl ascorbic acid is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is available in cosmetic-grade specification, the standard for personal care applications, with purity typically at 98% or above.
Packaging is commonly offered in kilogram quantities up to bulk drum supply to serve both development-scale and commercial production needs. This ensures reliable supply chains for global manufacturers.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 116-117.5 °C |
| Boiling Point | 551.5±50.0 °C(Predicted) |
| Density | 1.46±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted) |
| Color | White to Off-White |
| Form | Solid |
| Vapor Pressure | 0-0Pa at 20-25℃ |
| Log P | -0.8--0.64 at 20-25℃ and pH7 |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS07 Hazard Statements H319 Causes serious eye irritation Precautionary Statements P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 2936.27.0000 |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 86404-04-8
- EC Number
- 617-849-3
- Mol. Weight
- 204.18
- HS Code
- 2936.27.0000
- Category
- Vitamins & Nutrients