Overview
Hydroxyethyl-2-nitro-p-toluidine (CAS 100418-33-5 ), also known as 4-(2-Hydroxyethylamino)-3-nitrotoluene, is a nitroaniline-derived colorant intermediate used in the production of dyes and pigments for industrial coloring applications.
Its hydroxyethyl functional group enables reactive bonding to substrates, making it relevant to surface modification processes across several manufacturing sectors. In textile dyeing, it functions as a precursor or coupling component.
It is used in the synthesis of azo dyes applied to fiber substrates, contributing to depth of shade and wash fastness. Leather finishing operations use nitroaniline-based colorants of this type to achieve uniform surface coloration.
In the printing and packaging industry, it supports the formulation of specialty inks where reactive dye chemistry is required for adhesion to coated or treated surfaces. This ensures high-quality results on various materials.
Paper manufacturers incorporate such intermediates into surface treatment processes to achieve tinted or colored paper grades with consistent tone. This chemical is essential for maintaining color uniformity in large-scale production.
Hydroxyethyl-2-nitro-p-toluidine is typically supplied as a solid powder or crystalline material. It is available primarily in technical grade, suited for industrial dye synthesis and colorant manufacturing processes.
Packaging is commonly offered in kilogram-scale quantities for laboratory and pilot use, with bulk options available for production-scale procurement. This flexibility supports both research and industrial applications.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 80-81 °C |
| Boiling Point | 385.4±32.0 °C(Predicted) |
| Density | 1.299±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted) |
| Appearance | Orange powder |
| Color | Red to Dark Red |
| Form | Solid |
| Water Solubility | 350mg/L at 20℃ |
| Vapor Pressure | 0Pa at 25℃ |
| Log P | 2.1 at 20℃ |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS07 Hazard Statements H302 Harmful if swallowed H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. P273 Avoid release to the environment. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P330 Rinse mouth. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P301+P317 Get emergency medical help. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P333+P317 Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 2922190090 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 100418-33-5
- EC Number
- 408-090-7
- Mol. Weight
- 196.20
- HS Code
- 2922190090
- Category
- Amines