Overview
Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate (CAS 13674-87-8 ), commercially known as TDCPP or Emulsion 212, is a chlorinated organophosphate flame retardant used across a broad range of industrial polymer systems.
It functions simultaneously as a flame retardant and plasticizer, allowing formulators to achieve fire resistance without sacrificing flexibility or processability in the finished material.
In flexible and rigid polyurethane foam production, TDCPP is incorporated to meet fire safety standards for furniture, insulation panels, and automotive seating applications.
Electronics manufacturers apply it in encapsulants, coatings, and connector housings where UL flame ratings must be achieved within tight dimensional tolerances for safety.
Textile and technical fabric producers use it as a back-coating additive to impart flame retardancy to upholstery, curtains, and various types of protective workwear.
In aerospace and defense applications, it is specified for interior components and composite laminates where halogenated flame retardants remain approved under current material standards.
TDCPP is supplied as a clear to pale yellow viscous liquid. It is available in technical grade, which is the standard commercial specification for industrial polymer and foam applications.
Bulk supply is typically offered in drums and IBC containers, with concentration confirmed against established purity specifications to ensure consistent performance in manufacturing.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 27 °C |
| Boiling Point | 236-237 °C @ Press: 5 Torr |
| Density | 148 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C |
| Flash Point | 249°C |
| Appearance | colourless viscous liquid |
| Color | Colorless to Almost colorless |
| Form | solid |
| Water Solubility | <0.1 g/100 mL at 24 ºC |
| Vapor Pressure | 0Pa at 25℃ |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.503 |
| Log P | 3.69 at 20℃ |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS08 GHS09 Hazard Statements H351 Suspected of causing cancer H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects Precautionary Statements P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use. P273 Avoid release to the environment. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P318 IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice. P391 Collect spillage. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29199000 |
| UN Number | 3082 |
| ADR Class | 9 |
| Packing Group | III |
| WGK (Germany) | 2 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 13674-87-8
- EC Number
- 237-159-2
- Mol. Weight
- 430.9
- HS Code
- 29199000
- Category
- Flame Retardants