Overview
Tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate (CAS 78-42-2 ), commonly abbreviated as TEHP, is an organophosphate ester used across industrial manufacturing as a plasticizer, flame retardant, and solvent.
Its low volatility and high boiling point make it a preferred choice where thermal stability and long-term performance in finished products are critical procurement considerations for chemical buyers.
In plastics and polymer processing, TEHP functions as a non-halogenated flame retardant and plasticizer in PVC, rubber, and synthetic resins, improving flexibility while meeting fire performance requirements.
Coatings and adhesives manufacturers incorporate it as a solvent and plasticizing agent to control viscosity, film formation, and substrate adhesion in various industrial formulations and applications.
The textile and leather industries use TEHP as a processing aid and finishing component, where its compatibility with synthetic fibers and surface treatments supports durable end-product performance.
In lubricants and metalworking fluids, it acts as an extreme-pressure additive and functional solvent, extending fluid service life under demanding operating conditions and high-stress environments.
TEHP is supplied as a clear, low-viscosity liquid in drum and IBC quantities, with bulk tanker options available for high-volume procurement and large-scale industrial manufacturing needs.
It is offered in technical grade as the standard commercial specification across most supply channels. Purity levels typically range from 99% and above, with documentation including COA and TDS.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | -74 °C |
| Boiling Point | 215 °C @ Press: 4 Torr |
| Density | 0.924 g/cm³ @ Temp: 26 °C |
| Flash Point | >230 °F |
| Color | Colourless |
| Form | Liquid |
| Water Solubility | <0.1 g/100 mL at 18 ºC |
| Vapor Pressure | 2.1 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.444(lit.) |
| pH | 7 (H2O, 20℃) |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS07 GHS09 Hazard Statements H315 Causes skin irritation H319 Causes serious eye irritation H400 Very toxic to aquatic life H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects Precautionary Statements P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P273 Avoid release to the environment. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P391 Collect spillage. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29190090 |
| Storage Class | 10 - Combustible liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 2 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 78-42-2
- EC Number
- 201-116-6
- Mol. Weight
- 434.6
- HS Code
- 29190090
- Category
- Flavors & Fragrances