Overview
Cysteamine hydrochloride (CAS 156-57-0 ), also sold as mercaptamine hydrochloride or cysteamine HCl, is a stable salt form of the aminothiol cysteamine used across pharmaceutical, agricultural, and industrial processing applications.
Its thiol and amine functional groups make it a reactive intermediate and active agent in synthesis, formulation, and surface treatment processes. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of active ingredients.
It is the basis for cystinosis treatment formulations, making it a high-value procurement target for API manufacturers. Textile and leather processors use it as a reducing agent in wool and hair fiber treatments.
This enables controlled disulfide bond cleavage for permanent waving, softening, and depilation products. In agriculture and animal feed, it functions as a growth-promoting additive and antioxidant stabilizer in premix formulations.
Food manufacturers source it as a flavoring agent and dough conditioner, where its reducing action on gluten disulfide bonds improves dough extensibility in baked goods. It is supplied as a white crystalline powder.
Standard commercial grades include pharmaceutical-grade material meeting USP and BP specifications, as well as technical-grade product for industrial and agricultural use.
Packaging typically ranges from kilogram quantities up to bulk drum supply depending on application requirements. This ensures flexibility for both small-scale laboratory use and large-scale industrial manufacturing.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 70.2-70.7 °C |
| Boiling Point | 238.5°C[at 101 325 Pa] |
| Density | 0.75 |
| Appearance | White Solid |
| Color | White |
| Form | Crystalline Powder or Pellets |
| Water Solubility | VERY SOLUBLE |
| Vapor Pressure | 5.333Pa at 25℃ |
| Refractive Index | 1.6100 (estimate) |
| pH | 3.3-5.0 (400g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
| Log P | -2.14 at 25℃ |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS07 Hazard Statements H302 Harmful if swallowed H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction H319 Causes serious eye irritation H335 May cause respiratory irritation Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P330 Rinse mouth. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P301+P317 Get emergency medical help. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P333+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29309070 |
| UN Number | 3335 |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 156-57-0
- EC Number
- 205-858-1
- Mol. Weight
- 113.61
- HS Code
- 29309070
- Category
- Flavors & Fragrances