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Vitamins & Nutrients

L-cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate

CAS: 7048-04-6

Overview

L-Cysteine Hydrochloride Monohydrate (CAS 7048-04-6 ), also known as L-Cys HCl and listed as E920 in food applications, is the stabilized salt form of the amino acid L-cysteine. It functions as a dough conditioner, antioxidant, and reducing agent across food, pharmaceutical, and personal care manufacturing.

In commercial baking, E920 reduces mixing time and improves dough extensibility in bread, crackers, and pizza bases by cleaving disulfide bonds in gluten networks. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as a precursor in amino acid infusion formulations and as a stabilizing agent in peptide synthesis.

In personal care, it is the active ingredient in professional hair relaxing and waving treatments, where it modifies keratin structure without the harshness of thioglycolate systems. Food and nutraceutical producers also incorporate it into flavor development applications.

In these savory applications, it acts as a precursor to meat-like aroma compounds in processed products. L-Cysteine Hydrochloride Monohydrate is supplied as a white crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water. It is available in USP , BP , and Ph. Eur. grades for pharmaceutical use.

The material also meets food-grade specifications according to FCC standards for food and nutraceutical applications. Packaging typically ranges from kilogram quantities up to bulk sacks for industrial-scale procurement. This ensures flexibility for both laboratory and large-scale manufacturing needs.

The product is also available in EP and ACS grades depending on specific regional requirements. These high-purity standards ensure consistent performance in sensitive chemical reactions and pharmaceutical compounding. Proper storage in a cool, dry environment is recommended to maintain stability.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point175°C
Density1.51 g/cm³
Appearancewhite crystalline powder
ColorWhite
FormSolid
Water SolubilitySoluble in cold water.
Vapor Pressure<0.1 hPa (20 °C)
Refractive Index6 ° (C=8, 1mol/L HCl)
pH0.8-1.2 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P0.235 (est)

Safety & Handling

Warning GHS07 Hazard Statements H302 Harmful if swallowed H315 Causes skin irritation H319 Causes serious eye irritation H335 May cause respiratory irritation Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P330 Rinse mouth. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P301+P317 Get emergency medical help. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29309099
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)3

Other Names

L-Cysteine monohydrate monochloride | cysteine monohydrochloride monohydrate | (2R)-2-Amino-3-sulfanyl-propanoic acid hydrochloride monohydrate | Cysteine hydrochloride | H-Cys-OH.HCl.H2O | L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate | (R)-2-Amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid hydrochloride hydrate | L-CYSTEINE HCl MONOHYDRATE | L-Cys HCl | E920

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Chemical Properties

CAS Number
7048-04-6
EC Number
200-157-7
Mol. Weight
175.64
HS Code
29309099

Industries

Documentation