Overview
Tetrasodium etidronate (CAS 3794-83-0 ), also marketed as Turpinal 4NL and Sequion 10Na4 and abbreviated HEDP·4Na, is the fully neutralized tetrasodium salt of 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid.
It functions as a high-performance chelating and sequestering agent, binding calcium, magnesium, and heavy metal ions to prevent scale formation, oxidative degradation, and corrosion across industrial applications.
In personal care formulations, it stabilizes hydrogen peroxide in hair bleaching and coloring products, extending shelf life and preventing premature decomposition during storage and use.
Water treatment operations use it to inhibit scale deposition and corrosion in cooling towers, boilers, and process water circuits. This ensures operational efficiency and longevity of the equipment.
Textile and paper processing facilities apply it to sequester hardness ions during bleaching and dyeing, preventing metal-catalyzed fiber damage and improving overall process consistency and quality.
In oil and gas production, it controls mineral scale in pipelines and injection systems where calcium carbonate and phosphate deposits restrict flow. This helps maintain optimal production rates.
The product is supplied as a clear to pale yellow aqueous solution, typically at 35–40% active content. Technical and industrial grades are the standard market offering for most applications.
Cosmetic-grade material is available to meet personal care formulation requirements. Packaging ranges from drums to IBC containers depending on specific volume requirements and logistics needs.
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Physical Properties
| Density | 2.074[at 20℃] |
| Color | White to Off-White |
| Form | Solid |
| Water Solubility | 774g/L at 20℃ |
| Vapor Pressure | 0Pa at 25℃ |
| Log P | -3 at 23℃ |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS07 GHS05 Hazard Statements H302 Harmful if swallowed H318 Causes serious eye damage H319 Causes serious eye irritation H413 May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life Precautionary Statements P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P273 Avoid release to the environment. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P317 Get emergency medical help. P330 Rinse mouth. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P301+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 3794-83-0
- EC Number
- 223-267-7
- Mol. Weight
- 293.96
- Category
- Salts & Minerals