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Pharmaceutical Intermediates

Metronidazole

CAS: 443-48-1

Overview

Metronidazole (CAS 443-48-1 ) is an antiprotozoal and antibacterial active pharmaceutical ingredient used across human and veterinary medicine. It targets anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, making it a core API in prescription drug manufacturing globally.

In pharmaceutical manufacturing, this active is formulated into oral tablets, suspensions, and intravenous solutions for treating infections caused by anaerobic organisms. These include bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, and Clostridioides difficile.

Topical formulations such as gels and creams are produced for dermatological indications, including rosacea management. Here, the active is incorporated at defined concentrations into semi-solid bases for targeted delivery.

Veterinary drug manufacturers use the compound in oral and injectable preparations targeting gastrointestinal anaerobic infections. These applications are common in both companion animals and livestock health management.

In cosmetic and personal care formulations, it appears in select anti-redness and skin-calming products. This occurs where regulatory frameworks permit its use as an active ingredient for specific skin conditions.

The material is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is available in USP , BP , and Ph. Eur. pharmacopoeial grades to meet the documentation requirements of regulated pharmaceutical markets.

API-grade material is the standard commercial form for industrial use. Micronized particle size variants are also available to support specific formulation requirements and ensure optimal bioavailability in finished products.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point158-160 °C
Boiling Point301.12°C (rough estimate)
Density1.45 g/cm³
Flash Point9°C
AppearanceMetronidazole is an odorless, white, yellow, or cream-colored crystalline solid. Darkens on exposure to light. Bitter, salty taste (do not test).
Colorwhite to light yellow
Formcrystalline
Water Solubility<0.1 g/100 mL at 20 ºC
Refractive Index1.5800 (estimate)
Log P-0.02

Safety & Handling

Danger GHS07 GHS08 Hazard Statements H302 Harmful if swallowed H312 Harmful in contact with skin H332 Harmful if inhaled H341 Suspected of causing genetic defects H350 May cause cancer H351 Suspected of causing cancer H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects Precautionary Statements P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use. P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P273 Avoid release to the environment. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P317 Get emergency medical help. P318 IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice. P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P330 Rinse mouth. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P301+P317 Get emergency medical help. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29332990
Storage Class6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany)3

Other Names

2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol | 2-methyl-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-nitroimidazole | 2-methyl-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-nitroimidazole | 1-(β-oxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole | 1-(β-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole | 1-(β-ethylol)-2-methyl-5-nitro-3-azapyrrole | 1-(beta-oxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole | 1-(beta-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole

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Chemical Properties

CAS Number
443-48-1
EC Number
207-136-1
Mol. Weight
171.15
HS Code
29332990

Industries

Documentation