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Solvents

Glycerol formal

CAS: 4740-78-7

Overview

Glycerol formal (CAS 4740-78-7 ), also known as 1,3-Dioxan-5-ol, is a cyclic acetal solvent derived from glycerol that combines low volatility with strong solvency across polar and non-polar systems.

It functions as a solvent, humectant, and plasticizer in formulations where conventional glycols or standard solvents fall short on performance or regulatory fit. In coatings and adhesives, it improves resin compatibility.

This versatile chemical enhances film formation while reducing the need for more aggressive solvents. Personal care formulators use it as a humectant and carrier in skin and hair products for better results.

Its glycerol origin supports mild, skin-compatible positioning in various cosmetic applications. In industrial and household cleaning concentrates, it acts as a co-solvent that boosts active ingredient solubility.

This material ensures stability without compromising the integrity of the final formulation. Polymer and elastomer compounders incorporate it as a plasticizer to improve flexibility and processability in finished materials.

Glycerol formal is supplied as a clear liquid, typically at high purity levels suited for both industrial and cosmetic-grade applications. Technical and cosmetic grades are the most commonly available options.

Specifications vary by supplier based on purity, water content, and residual acetal profile. Packaging ranges from drums to IBC containers depending on order volume and specific logistical requirements for the client.

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Physical Properties

Boiling Point50 °C @ Press: 55 Torr
Density1.2200 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point97°C
AppearanceClear liquid
ColorColorless to Almost colorless
Formclear liquid
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.451(lit.)

Safety & Handling

Warning GHS07 Hazard Statements H319 Causes serious eye irritation Precautionary Statements P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29329900
WGK (Germany)3

Other Names

13-Dioxan-5-ol | 5-Hydroxy-13-dioxane | m-Dioxan-5-ol | Glycerol formalalphaalpha' | F6UP32GBII | 5-Hydroxy-m-dioxane | 13-Formalglycerol

Related Products

Chemical Properties

CAS Number
4740-78-7
EC Number
225-248-9
Mol. Weight
104.10
HS Code
29329900
Category
Solvents

Industries

Documentation