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Pharmaceutical Intermediates

n-hydroxysuccinimide

CAS: 6066-82-6

Overview

N-Hydroxysuccinimide (CAS 6066-82-6 ), commonly abbreviated as NHS, is a key reagent in bioconjugation chemistry used to activate carboxylic acid groups for stable amide bond formation.

It enables efficient coupling of proteins, peptides, antibodies, and other biomolecules to surfaces, linkers, or drug payloads. NHS is extensively used in the synthesis of NHS esters.

These are reactive intermediates for antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) manufacturing and targeted therapeutic development. In diagnostic kit production, it enables immobilization of biomolecules onto solid supports.

Common supports include beads, membranes, and microplates. Peptide synthesis and PEGylation workflows rely on NHS-activated intermediates to achieve controlled, site-specific conjugation under mild aqueous conditions.

Cosmetic and personal care formulators also use NHS-based crosslinking chemistry in the development of hyaluronic acid derivatives and biomaterial scaffolds for various medical and aesthetic applications.

N-Hydroxysuccinimide is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is available in pharmaceutical-grade and research-grade specifications for diverse industrial and laboratory needs.

High-purity grades (≥98%, ≥99%) are commonly required for GMP bioconjugation and API intermediate applications. Packaging ranges from laboratory-scale quantities to bulk industrial supply.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point97-98 °C
Boiling Point215.33°C (rough estimate)
Density1.4769 (rough estimate)
AppearanceWhite to pale yellow
ColorClear yellow-brown to brown
FormLiquid or Solid
Water SolubilitySOLUBLE
Vapor Pressure0Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index1.4080 (estimate)
pH5-7 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P-2.01

Safety & Handling

Warning GHS07 Hazard Statements H315 Causes skin irritation H319 Causes serious eye irritation H335 May cause respiratory irritation Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29251995
WGK (Germany)3

Other Names

N -Hydroxysuccinimide,NHS | 1-hydroxypyrrolidine-25-dione | 1-Hydroxysuccinimide | 1-Hydroxy-25-pyrrolidinedione | 25-Pyrrolidinedione1-hydroxy- | SuccinimideN-hydroxy- | MJE3791M4T | NHS

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Chemical Properties

CAS Number
6066-82-6
EC Number
228-001-3
Mol. Weight
115.09
HS Code
29251995

Industries

Documentation