Overview
Triethyl citrate ( CAS 77-93-0 ), also known as TEC, Citroflex 2, and E1505 , is a citrate ester plasticizer and solvent derived from citric acid and ethanol. It functions as a plasticizer, film-forming aid, and flavor fixative across food-contact, cosmetic, and polymer applications.
Low toxicity and regulatory acceptance are priorities for formulators and buyers using this material. In food packaging and biodegradable films, TEC plasticizes PLA and cellulose-based polymers, improving flexibility without compromising food-contact compliance.
Personal care formulators use it as a film former and fixative in nail lacquers, hair sprays, and skin coatings. In these applications, it supports resin adhesion and controlled release for various cosmetic formulations.
As a flavoring solvent under FEMA 3083 , it carries and stabilizes flavor compounds in confectionery, baked goods, and beverage applications. This versatility makes it a staple in the food and beverage industry.
Pharmaceutical coating systems also rely on TEC to plasticize enteric and sustained-release film coatings on tablets and capsules. It ensures the integrity of the coating during the manufacturing and storage process.
Triethyl citrate is supplied as a clear, low-viscosity liquid in drum and IBC quantities. Food-grade and pharmaceutical-grade material is available to FCC , USP , and Ph. Eur. specifications, supporting use across regulated end markets.
Technical-grade material is also offered for industrial polymer and coating applications where food or pharma compliance is not required. This allows for cost-effective solutions in non-regulated industrial manufacturing sectors.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | -55 °C |
| Boiling Point | 294 °C |
| Density | 1.1369 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C |
| Flash Point | >230 °F |
| Appearance | Colorless, mobile liquid; bitter taste. Solubility in water 6.5 g/100 cc; solubility in oil 0.8 g/100 cc. Combustible. |
| Color | Clear |
| Odor | odorless |
| Form | Liquid |
| Water Solubility | 5.7 g/100 mL (25 ºC) |
| Vapor Pressure | 1 mm Hg ( 107 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.442(lit.) |
| Log P | 1.267 (est) |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS07 Hazard Statements H332 Harmful if inhaled Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P317 Get emergency medical help. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29181500 |
| Storage Class | 10 - Combustible liquids |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 77-93-0
- EC Number
- 201-070-7
- Mol. Weight
- 276.28
- HS Code
- 29181500
- Category
- Oils, Fats & Waxes