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Oils, Fats & Waxes

Triethyl citrate

CAS: 77-93-0

Overview

Triethyl citrate ( CAS 77-93-0 ), also known as TEC, Citroflex 2, and E1505 , is a citrate ester plasticizer and solvent derived from citric acid and ethanol. It functions as a plasticizer, film-forming aid, and flavor fixative across food-contact, cosmetic, and polymer applications.

Low toxicity and regulatory acceptance are priorities for formulators and buyers using this material. In food packaging and biodegradable films, TEC plasticizes PLA and cellulose-based polymers, improving flexibility without compromising food-contact compliance.

Personal care formulators use it as a film former and fixative in nail lacquers, hair sprays, and skin coatings. In these applications, it supports resin adhesion and controlled release for various cosmetic formulations.

As a flavoring solvent under FEMA 3083 , it carries and stabilizes flavor compounds in confectionery, baked goods, and beverage applications. This versatility makes it a staple in the food and beverage industry.

Pharmaceutical coating systems also rely on TEC to plasticize enteric and sustained-release film coatings on tablets and capsules. It ensures the integrity of the coating during the manufacturing and storage process.

Triethyl citrate is supplied as a clear, low-viscosity liquid in drum and IBC quantities. Food-grade and pharmaceutical-grade material is available to FCC , USP , and Ph. Eur. specifications, supporting use across regulated end markets.

Technical-grade material is also offered for industrial polymer and coating applications where food or pharma compliance is not required. This allows for cost-effective solutions in non-regulated industrial manufacturing sectors.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point-55 °C
Boiling Point294 °C
Density1.1369 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point>230 °F
AppearanceColorless, mobile liquid; bitter taste. Solubility in water 6.5 g/100 cc; solubility in oil 0.8 g/100 cc. Combustible.
ColorClear
Odorodorless
FormLiquid
Water Solubility5.7 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Vapor Pressure1 mm Hg ( 107 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.442(lit.)
Log P1.267 (est)

Safety & Handling

Warning GHS07 Hazard Statements H332 Harmful if inhaled Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P317 Get emergency medical help. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29181500
Storage Class10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany)1

Other Names

triethyl 2-hydroxypropane-123-tricarboxylate | Ethyl citrate | Citroflex 2 | Eudraflex | Hydragen CAT | Citric acidtriethyl ester | 123-Propanetricarboxylic acid2-hydroxy-triethyl ester | TEC | E1505

Related Products

Chemical Properties

CAS Number
77-93-0
EC Number
201-070-7
Mol. Weight
276.28
HS Code
29181500

Industries

Documentation