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Catalysts & Catalyst Precursors

Calcium sulfate

CAS: 7778-18-9

Overview

Calcium sulfate (CAS 7778-18-9 ), also sold as calcium sulphate anhydrous, is an inorganic mineral used across food, pharmaceutical, construction, and agricultural markets. It functions primarily as a filler, desiccant, and setting agent.

In food manufacturing, it acts as a firming agent and calcium fortifier in products such as tofu, bread, and canned vegetables. Construction producers use it as a base component in plaster and wallboard compounds.

Pharmaceutical formulators incorporate it as a tablet diluent and binder, particularly in solid dosage forms requiring low moisture sensitivity. It is also used in agriculture to improve soil structure in clay-heavy soils.

The material supplies calcium and sulfur to crops without significantly altering soil pH. Calcium sulfate is available as a fine white powder and in granular form, with particle size varying by intended use.

Recognized grades include food-grade ( FCC ), USP , and technical grade, each carrying different purity and impurity thresholds. These standards ensure the material meets specific safety and performance requirements.

Anhydrous material is standard for desiccant and pharmaceutical applications, while hemihydrate and dihydrate forms serve construction and food sectors respectively. This versatility makes it a staple in industrial chemistry.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point1450 °C
Density2.960 g/cm³
AppearanceCalcium sulfate forms white to clear crystals. It is commonly encountered in the anhydrous form or as the dihydrate.
ColorWhite
Odorwh. to sl. yel.-wh. powd. or crystals, odorless, tasteless
FormPowder
Water SolubilitySoluble in water.
Refractive Index1.575
Log P-1.031 (est)

Safety & Handling

Warning GHS07 Hazard Statements H335 May cause respiratory irritation Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code28332980
UN Number3077
ADR Class9
Packing GroupIII
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)1

Other Names

calcium sulphate | calcium sulfate anhydrous | CaSO4 | calcium salt of sulfuric acid | anhydrous sulfate of lime | anhydrous gypsum | anhydrous calcium sulfate | Drierite

Related Products

Chemical Properties

CAS Number
7778-18-9
EC Number
231-900-3
Mol. Weight
136.14
HS Code
28332980

Industries

Documentation